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Matter Unit Review

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  • Cooking a cheeseburger is an example of what kind of change?
    Chemical
  • What type of charge does a proton have?
    positive
  • How is the periodic table arranged?
    By atomic number and groups of elements with similar properties
  • A substance made up of two or more chemically combined elements is —
    compound
  • Iron rusting is an example of a ____________ change
    chemical
  • The smallest piece of matter is?
    atoms
  • What type of charge does a neutron have?
    neutral
  • What are 4 properties of metals?
    Ductile, Malleable, Good Conductor, Luster (shiny).
  • What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
    Matter can not be created or destroyed it can only change forms
  • The volume of water in a beaker was 215 mL. After 5 days, the volume of the water was 200 mL. What best explains the change in volume?
    Some of the water evaporated and escaped into the air as water vapor.
  • In a chemical reaction, the mass of the __________ equals the mass of the _____________.
    reactants; products
  • What is the atomic mass of this atom?
    9 (protons plus neutrons)
  • Change in shape is a ____________ change
    physical
  • When a property of a substance changes but not it’s identity, it’s called a ______________________
    Physical Change
  • element, compound, or mixture?
    mixture
  • Homogeneous means the mixture is (uniform or not uniform)
    uniform (same throughout)
  • What is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
    pizza, salad, trail mix
  • Element, compound or mixture?
    mixture
  • If reaction starts with 20g of reactants how much will the products weigh?
    20g
  • Tearing paper is an example of what kind of change?
    Physical Change
  • What is the atomic number of this Carbon atom?
    6
  • What do elements in the same group have in common?
    same number of valence electrons, same properties
  • Which elements in the periodic table are less likely to combine with other elements?
    noble gases
  • In a neutral atom, which subatomic particles are always equal?
    protons and electrons
  • A characteristic of matter that can only be observed when matter is changed into a new kind of matter is a __________ property
    chemical
  • What is the right part of a chemical equation called... 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
    products
  • What group on the periodic table is the most reactive?
    Alkali Metals
  • Is the following equation balanced? 4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
    yes
  • Most of the elements on the periodic table are classified as _____. (metals, nonmetals, or metalloids)
    metals
  • How many aluminum atoms are in Al2(SO4)3?
    2
  • Elements in the same ________ are more chemically similar.
    group
  • Is this equation balanced? NaCl + F2 --> NaF + Cl2
    no
  • A characteristic of matter that can be observed with your 5 senses is a ____________ property
    physical
  • What is an example of a pure substance?
    any element or compound
  • These columns are called what?
    groups
  • Chopping Onions is a _____________ change.
    physical
  • element, compound, or mixture?
    compound
  • Element, compound or mixture?
    element
  • How do I know if an equation is balanced?
    number of atoms on each side are equal.
  • Why is the atoms charge neutral as a whole?
    they have the same number of protons and electrons
  • These rows are called what?
    periods
  • What do elements in the same period have in common?
    the same number of orbitals
  • How many electrons does phosphorus have?
    15
  • In a chemical reaction, if there are 6 carbon atoms on one side of a chemical equation, how many are on the other side of the chemical equation.
    6
  • What are the 2 parts of a chemical reaction?
    Reactants and Products
  • Name 3 evidences of a chemical change.
    formation of light, gas, heat, color change, odor precipitate,
  • Element, compound or mixture?
    compound
  • Atomic Mass comes from which 2 subatomic particles?
    protons and neutrons
  • What side of the periodic table do you find the nonmetals?
    Right
  • Name the product(s) in this reaction. Na (sodium) + Cl (chloine) --> NaCl (table salt)
    NaCl (table salt)
  • How many elements are in C6H12O6?
    3
  • A students combines two liquids and notices a solid is being formed. What is another name for that solid?
    precipitate