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Diseases and Immunity
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Name 4 groups of organisms that include pathogens.
Bacteria, virus, fungi, protoctists
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Animals that help to transfer pathogens from one host to another are called _______.
vectors
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__________ is the introduction of the harmless version of pathogens into our body to improve the response of our immune system.
Vaccination
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Name 2 chemical barriers that protect us from infection.
Mucus in the respiratory tract (containing lysozymes) and stomach acid that kill pathogens.
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When you keep things clean, that means you are practicing good __________.
hygiene
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_______ that lines the respiratory tracts contains lysozymes that kill pathogens.
Mucus
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Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) causes a transmissible disease in humans. Identify the host and the pathogen.
host - human, pathogen - HIV
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The organism that is infected by the pathogen is called the ________.
host
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Chemicals produced by white blood cells to attack and destroy pathogens are called the __________.
antibodies
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Our skin is a type of ___________ barrier that protects us from pathogens.
mechanical
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Diseases that can be passed from one individual to another are called ___________.
transmissible diseases
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A microorganism that can potentially cause disease is called a __________.
pathogen
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The process in which white blood cell engulfs and surrounds the pathogen and then breaks it down is called __________.
phagocytosis
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Give one example of direct method of transmission of disease.
body fluids during sexual intercourse, blood exchange(shared needles, blood transfusion, accidents...etc)
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