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Chapter 10 - Designing for Health & Safety - Key ...

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  • Water in its gaseous state.
    water vapor
  • The physical change of a gas into a liquid. For example, water vapor condenses to become liquid water.
    condensation
  • A dome of ocean water fueled by a hurricane that can be 20' at its highest point and up to 100 miles wide.
    storm surge
  • True or False - Folding stairs, a ladder, or a trapdoor are the only access needed to an occupied room.
    False
  • Every state in the United States experiences _____ at some point.
    flooding
  • The circulation of fresh air, especially within a closed space.
    ventilation
  • Smoke detectors for the _____ impaired set off an ultra-bright strobe light to warn occupants of smoke.
    hearing
  • _____ in the home can be used to reduce excessive humidity that cannot be controlled at its source.
    ventilation
  • An area that is known to be prone to earthquakes.
    earthquake zone or seismic area
  • An invisible, odorless, tasteless, radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium.
    radon
  • An area that is known to be prone to earthquakes.
    seismic area or earthquake zone
  • True or False - Overloaded circuits generate excess heat that may ignite nearby materials.
    True
  • An odorless, tasteless, invisible gas that is potentially deadly when inhaled in high concentrations.
    carbon monoxide (CO)
  • _____ help a roof withstand the high winds typical of hurricanes and tornadoes.
    hurricane ties
  • _____ is an odorless, tasteless, invisible, radioactive gas.
    radon
  • True or False - High levels of radon are found only in homes over 50 years old.
    False
  • A law passed in 1988 that set a goal for the Environmental Protection Agency to reduce indoor radon levels to those of outdoor air.
    Indoor Radon Abatement Act
  • A low-lying area near a river or other body of water that floods when the water level in the body of water rises.
    floodplain
  • The common term for several types of fungus that reproduce through spores.
    mold
  • The process of reducing radon levels in a building.
    radon mitigation
  • A building code designed to reduce property damage during a hurricane by requiring structures to be constructed to withstand hurricane-force winds.
    hurricane code
  • A strap or clip that anchors roof components to a house.
    hurricane tie
  • A sudden flood usually caused by heavy rain, although not necessarily in the flooded areas. Heavy rains in the mountains many miles upstream of a town can cause unexpected flash flooding in the town if the rainfall rates are high enough.
    flash flood
  • Fire extinguishers are classified according to the _____ of fire on which they are to be used.
    type
  • A set of rules developed by independent agencies that can be adopted or incorporated into law by state and local governments.
    model building code
  • A room within a house that is constructed to withstand tornado-force winds.
    safe room
  • A small appliance that gives a loud warning signal or displays a bright strobe light when it detects smoke in the house.
    smoke detector