Study

Ch.22 The Great Depression and the New Deal

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • #38 What is a "dole"?
    a handout
  • #20 term for "a slump in business" (not as bad as a depression)
    recession
  • #31 the name for the Plains in the 1930s during a severe drought
    Dust Bowl
  • #19 had the "Share Our Wealth" plan
    Huey Long
  • #9 What country was the USA lending much money to before the Great Depression?
    Germany
  • #12 List 2 problems for farmers in the Great Depression.
    the Dust Bowl (drought), overgrazing, overproduction since WW1, low prices, debt, dependence on government intervention
  • #8 Who did Hoover think had the responsibility of giving aid to the needy?
    local government (state/county/city)
  • #10 List 2 things FDR did as soon as he got into office.
    special session of Congress, bank holidays, fireside chats
  • #15 List 3 problems with the New Deal.
    massive national debt, over-budget spending continued, increased power of the federal government-especially the president, more people dependent on welfare
  • #23 an act under FDR's New Deal that raised farm prices, but was later struck down as unconstitutional
    Agricultural Adjustment Act
  • #27 FDR's plan to get out the Depression
    The New Deal
  • #29 disease that paralyzed FDR
    polio
  • #30 FDR said "The only thing we have to fear is ______________."
    fear itself
  • Name 2 reasons for the Dust Bowl.
    overgrazing, cultivation, drought
  • #1 Why were Congress and the American people against FDR's court-packing plan?
    They thought it would upset the balance of power between the branches of government.
  • List 2 kinds of workers that received jobs from the New Deal.
    construction, conservationists, artists, directors, actors, authors
  • #33 What was the Bonus Army?
    WW1 veterans who marched on Washington D.C. and demanded their bonus early
  • #36 year the stock market crashed
    1929!
  • Why did liberals criticize the New Deal?
    They thought it did not go far enough. They thought it needed to be more socialistic.
  • #18 What act started the Congress of Industrial Organizations?
    Wagner Act
  • #39 What is buying "on margin"
    buying stock on credit; buying only part(a margin) of your stock with your own cash and getting a bank loan to buy the rest
  • #28 FDR's special way of communicating with the people
    fireside chat
  • #7 Give 2 people or groups that criticized FDR and his New deal.
    conservatives, liberals, Francis Townshend, Huey Long, Charles Coughlin
  • #22 What did FDR try to help stabilize banks?
    bank holidays
  • #6 Why did conservatives criticize the New Deal?
    They thought it gave the government too much power; it went too far.
  • #17 old-age insurance program
    Social Security
  • #13 won the elections of 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944
    FDR
  • #2 Where did Charles Coughlin share his disapproval of the New Deal?
    on his radio show
  • #40 the highest tariff ever
    Smoot-Hawley Tariff
  • #14 List 3 improvements from the New Deal.
    business and farm prices went up, unemployment went down, more electricity, public buildings and parks were improved, restored hope in America
  • #21 FDR's advisers
    the brain trust
  • #25 an organization under FDR's New Deal that did public nature projects in some southern states to provide jobs
    The Tennessee Valley Authority
  • #16 FDR's plan to overcome opposition to the New Deal
    court packing
  • #34 shanty towns during the Depression
    Hoovervilles
  • #24 another name for the Civilian Conservation Corps
    The Soil Soldiers
  • #26 an organization under FDR's New Deal that gave a business a Blue Eagle "seal of approval"
    National Recovery Administration
  • #37 state with a land boom in the 1920s based on speculation
    Florida
  • #11 What group became FDR's "rubber stamp" during his first term and just did whatever he wanted?
    Congress
  • #35 What was the only government agency that Hoover set up that gave loans from the government to businesses?
    The Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  • #32 What date was warning of the coming stock market crash?
    Black Thursday