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ECE Chapter 12 Review
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build and repair tissue
The function of protein is to _______________.
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Nutrients
the chemical substances in food that provide for growth and maintenance of health
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obesity
Condition that may lead to hypertension and diabetes
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Insulin
Hormone that regulates the blood sugar level in the body
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True
Without good nutrition children may suffer from fatigue
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False
Only a child's age determines his or her calorie needs
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calcium
The most important nutrient in the mild group is ___________.
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peanut butter
One high-protein source is __________
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shorter
Compared to other children children who are undernourished may be __________.
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True
Obesity can be prevented easier than treated
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False
Undernutrition can accelerate the child's growth and development
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Undernutrition
Nutritional problem caused by not eating enough food to maintain a healthful body weight or activity level
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anaphylactic shock
Most severe (and sometimes fatal) response to an allergen.
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Carbohydrate
A chief nutrient in the grain group is _______________.
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heart disease
Obesity can lead to health problems such as __________.
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Nutrition
the science of food and how the body uses it
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whole-grain muffins
A food source that is rich in carbohydrates is ________.
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two cups
From the milk group, children need at least _______ daily
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True
Dry foods and meat are hard for children to eat.
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malnutrition
Nutritional problem caused by a lack of nutrients in the food eaten or the inability of the body to use the nutrients in food
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True
Behavior and learning ability is related to nutrition
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False
Each center can determine when and how much food to offer children
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True
Obesity can lead to many other health problems later in life
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abdominal pain and nausea, sneezing and congestion, and anaphylactic shock
Signs of an allergic reaction include _______________.
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insulate the body from shock and temperature change
The function of fat is to _______________.
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nuts, olives, chocolates
Sources of fat include _____________, _____________, and __________.
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overeating
The intake of more food than the body needs to function properly
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True
Vitamin A helps keep the skin and mucus membranes healthy
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True
Vitamin C is found in broccoli, green peppers, and lemons.
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True
Lifelong good health may be a result of helping children learn healthful food choices
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diabetes
Condition in which the body cannot properly control the level of sugar in the blood
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Poor food choices
What is a possible cause of malnutrition?
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False
Whenever possible, you should avoid whole grain products.
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allergy
The body's negative reaction to a particular substance
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