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GRADE 12 - MODALS + IFS + LINKING

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  • I am sure that he sneaked in her parents' room last night. --> He _____________ in his parents' room last night.
    must have sneaked
  • I am certain that I didn't leave the door unlocked before going out. --> I _________ the door unlocked before going out.
    can't/couldn't have left
  • Joe had stayed awake for the past 3 days, which is unadvised. --> Joe _______________ awake for the past 3 days.
    shouldn't have stayed awake
  • _______ he is well-aware of his unrequited love, he never stops falling for her.
    Though/ Even though/ Although/ In spite of the fact that/ Despite the fact that
  • It was raining cats and dog. ________, we decided to stay at home.
    Therefore
  • Jack told his little sister off for not following his order. --> Jack _____________ his order.
    would rather/sooner his little sister had followed
  • There has been an increase in the number of private vehicles. _________, the city is heavily polluted.
    Consequently/ As a consequence/ As a result
  • Since he drank a lot, he cannot wake up early today. --> If _____________________ early today.
    he hadn't drunk a lot, he could wake up
  • Get some snack. __________, you will have a stomachache.
    Otherwise
  • The water is too cold for us to drink.(WARM) --> The water ____________________ for us to drink.
    is not warm enough
  • It is possible that Kane was responsible for this entire mess. --> Kane ___________ for this entire mess.
    may/might have been
  • Thanks to your help, I could finish the assignment. --> Had _________________, __________________ the assignment on time.
    it not been for your help, I couldn't have finished
  • Ariana had brought an umbrella with her for fear of rain. However, it didn't rain at all. --> Ariana ____________ an umbrella with her.
    needn't have brought
  • Jane regrets throwing a party last night. She could have had a more decent sleep. --> Jane ________________ last night.
    would rather/sooner have slept than have thrown
  • People believe that Thomas Edison invented the first light bulb. --> The first light bulb _____________________ by Thomas Edison.
    is believed to have been invented
  • Jordan was not old enough to attend the competition.(TOO) --> Jordan was ___________________ the competition.
    too young to attend
  • _______ his incompetency, he applied for the job.
    Despite/ In spite of
  • Nguyet would not have quit Chemistry if her teacher had been more dedicated. --> Nguyet _________________ more dedicated.
    would rather/sooner her teacher had been
  • Han prefers sleeping to studying physics. --> Han _____________ physics.
    would rather/sooner sleep than study
  • People assume that he committed the crime without any evidence. --> He ________________ without any evidence.
    is assumed to have committed