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DP1 Literary Terms and Literary Devices

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  • My momma always said: 'Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get' .
    Simile
  • The muggle word and the wizarding world existing side-by-side in Harry Potter
    Juxtaposition
  • A reflection of the writer's (or character's) attitude in a text
    Tone
  • The supermarket is on Wall Street, two blocks from here.
    Denotation
  • After the most exciting point in the story, when things slowly start settling down
    Falling action
  • "I have a bad feeling about this"... right before the character enter the creepy basement in a horror movie.
    Foreshadowing
  • The first part of a story, where we meet the characters and get to know the setting. Before something happens that upsets the status quo.
    Exposition
  • The thing that happens to upset the status quo and send the characters on their journey.
    Inciting incident
  • The events that make up a work of fiction in chronological order (i.e. Harry Potter is born a wizard, his parents are killed, he's left to live with the Dursleys, etc.)
    Story
  • When a character only has one major character trait and is not developed much beyond that. Example: Harry Potter's Crabbe and Goyle (Malfoy's friends)
    Flat character
  • The giant tree was ablaze with the orange, red, and yellow leaves that were beginning to make their descent to the ground.
    Imagery
  • You better watch out / you better not cry / you better not pout / I’m telling you why
    Anaphora
  • The emotions evoked through a story
    Mood
  • Gee, thanks Einstein!
    Allusion
  • "The cat sat by the empty food bowl and looked at her with a hard stare.” vs. “The cat stalked over to the barren food bowl and leveled her with a baleful glare.”
    Diction
  • Fear gripped the patient waiting for the diagnosis
    Personification
  • The perspective from which the story is being told
    Point-of-view
  • To infinity... and beyond!
    Hyperbole
  • It happened again and again and again. I couldn't stop it
    Repetition
  • The person or character who is telling the story
    Narrator
  • Quick Question
    Alliteration
  • A lesson learned from a story, like 'be yourself' or 'don't judge a book by its cover'
    Moral
  • I woke up in a sweat. I knew I had just awoken from a terrible dream, although I couldn't quite recall it.
    First-person narration
  • The way the story events are sequenced and told (i.e. Harry Potter grows up being neglected by the Dursleys, finds out he's a wizard)
    Plot
  • Harry Potter or The Lion King's Simba
    Protagonist
  • When the author uses tension to create an ominous feeling of anticipation in the reader
    Suspense
  • My sister's new boyfriend is very Wall Street
    Connotation
  • Harry Potter's Lord Voldemort or The Lion King's Scar
    Antagonist
  • A marriage counselor files for divorce
    Irony
  • The final part of the story, in which things either return to the status quo, or a new status quo is reached
    Resolution
  • After something has upset the status quo, things get more and more intense in the story
    Rising action
  • Love is a battlefield
    Metaphor
  • She woke to the sound of her alarm clock. It was six o'clock already. She jumped out of bed and got dressed.
    Third-person narration
  • When a character remembers something that happened at an earlier point in time
    Flashback
  • A complex character that is fully developed, like Harry Potter or Lord Voldemort
    Rounded character
  • All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others
    Paradox
  • “As the campers settled into their tents, Zara hoped her eyes did not betray her fear, and Lisa silently wished for the night to quickly end”
    Omniscient narrator
  • A struggle between two opposing forces
    Conflict
  • You are probably wondering how this all began. Let me tell you.
    Second-person narration
  • All of a sudden, I heard a buzzing sound
    Onomotopoeia
  • I am a deeply superficial person
    Oxymoron
  • The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain
    Assonance
  • Hogwarts, Middle Earth, Westeros, the Multiverse, the Middle Ages, a dystopian future or high school
    Setting
  • Oops. Did I say that out loud?
    Rhetorical Question