Study

Blood Vessel Physiology

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  • Blood from the brain is returned to the heart via the __________.
    superior vena cava
  • What is the longest vein in the body?
    great saphenous vein
  • Changes in peripheral resistance are primarily driven by __________.
    blood vessel diameter
  • Most neural controls of blood pressure involve input from baroreceptors, which are sensitive to __________.
    changes in blood pressure
  • Blood services the myocardium of the heart by coronary vessels that originate from the __________.
    aorta
  • Any condition in which blood vessels are inadequately filled and blood CANNOT circulate normally is called __________.
    circulatory shock
  • Blood flows directly from __________ into capillary beds.
    arterioles
  • TRUE or FALSE: Baroreceptors are effective in long-term regulation of blood pressure.
    FALSE
  • The hepatic portal system collects blood from the __________ and then routes it to the __________.
    GI tract; liver
  • Which of the following is the major force generating blood flow?
    the pumping action of the heart
  • Which of the layers of an artery wall is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system and many hormones?
    tunica media
  • The flow of blood from the left ventricle to the right atrium is called the __________.
    systemic circulation
  • The capillaries that exhibit the lowest level of permeability are the __________.
    continuous capillaries
  • Loss of vasomotor tone that results in a huge drop in peripheral resistance is known as __________.
    vascular shock
  • Which abdominal artery branches to form the common hepatic artery, left gastric artery, and splenic artery?
    celiac trunk