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CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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The original substances of a chemical reaction are called products. TRUE OR FALSE?
FALSE. They are called reactants.
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New products are always formed from a chemical reaction. TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE.
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Complete this sentence: "Both, m_______ and f________ can oxidise producing different results. The product is r_______ ".
1. metals/ 2. food/ 3. rust
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Which chemical reaction produces LIGHT AND HEAT? a. OXIDATION b. FERMENTATION c. COMBUSTION
c. COMBUSTION
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Which chemical reaction is also known as BURNING? a. OXIDATION b. FERMENTATION c. COMBUSTION
c. COMBUSTION
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We can use simple separation methods, like distillation, to separate the products of a chemical reaction. TRUE OR FALSE?
FALSE. The new product formed from a chemical reaction can only be separated again by another chemical reaction. Simple separation methods won't work.
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What components are needed for combustion to take place? (three)
Oxygen, energy, fuel.
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Which chemical reaction DOES NOT NEED OXYGEN to occur? a. Oxidation b. Fermentation c. Combustion
b. FERMENTATION
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"Condensation forms on a glass on a hot day". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
NO, IT HASN'T. This is a change of state (from gas to liquid).
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Think about FERMENTATION and complete the sentence: "FUNGI produce a_______ and carbon dioxide. BACTERIA produce l_____ a_____ and carbon dioxide".
1. alcohol/ 2. lactic acid
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Oxygen is the new product formed by fermentation. TRUE OR FALSE?
FALSE. Carbon Dioxide is the new product formed by fermentation.
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Complete the sentence: "FERMENTATION is a chemical reaction which involves m____________ which transform s___________ into organic substances".
1. microorgamisms/ 2. sugars
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When we use fermentation to make bread or wine, do we use FUNGI or BACTERIA?
FUNGI.
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Which chemical reaction is used in order to PRESERVE FOOD? a. OXIDATION b. FERMENTATION c. COMBUSTION
b. FERMENTATION
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When we use fermentation to make yoghurt and cheese, do we use FUNGI or BACTERIA?
BACTERIA.
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Can you tell me an example of fuel?
Wood/gas/oil
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"When two liquids are mixed, a blue solid forms at the bottom". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
YES, IT HAS. PRECIPITATE FORMATION is a very common sign of a chemical reaction.
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Which chemical reaction can SALT SPEED UP? a. OXIDATION b. FERMENTATION c. COMBUSTION
a. OXIDATION
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"Bubbles form when vinegar and baking soda are mixed together". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
YES, IT HAS. Some chemical reactions produce gas (GAS FORMATION).
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"Ice cream melts in the sunshine". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
NO, IT HASN'T. This is a change of state (from solid to liquid).
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"A glow stick emits light when it is broken". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
YES, IT HAS. There has been an ENERGY CHANGE (light energy).
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"A glass jar feels warm after two cold substances are mixed together". HAS A CHEMICAL REACTION TAKEN PLACE?
YES, IT HAS. There has been an ENERGY CHANGE (thermal energy).
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"This metal has gone rusty". Rusty is the adjective we use to say that something has got rust. Can you define "RUST"?
"RUST" is a reddish-brown substance that appears when oxidation takes place (it easily breaks apart and makes the original object useless).
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