Study

The Carbon Cycle

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  • Where does decomposition in aquatic environments occur?
    In the sediments
  • In what form does carbon exist in the atmosphere?
    carbon dioxide
  • When organisms die, which members of the food chain break them down and return carbon to the soil?
    Decomposers
  • What process removes carbon from the atmosphere?
    photosynthesis
  • What necessary life process done by plants and animals releases carbon into the atmosphere?
    cellular respiration
  • How are fossil fuels formed?
    When decomposing organisms are exposed to pressure, high temperatures, and bacteria over hundreds of millions of years.
  • What is the name for the process of burning fossil fuels that releases carbon into the atmosphere?
    combustion
  • Carbon cycles through each environmental sphere. Give one example of a sphere in which carbon is found and explain how it enters that sphere.
    Atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere
  • True or False: Soil bacteria only decompose dead organic material from animals.
    False
  • True or False: Carbon is only released from living organisms on land.
    False