Zone where no state exercises complete political control (Antarctica)
Motivations for colonization
God, Gold, and Glory
What is a colony?
Territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being independent.
What is a physical boundary and give an example.
Natural features that divide areas (mountains, rivers, etc.)
What is a micro state?
A nation / state that occupies very little space on Earth. Most are island nations.
What is the purpose of a buffer state?
It is an area between two stronger powers to act as a balance of power
Describe what a federal state is.
Devolution / checks and balances / multinational / etc.
What is a shatterbelt and give an example.
a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals
What is a landlocked state and what challenges do they face (give an example of a landlocked state).
A state that is completely surrounded by land (no direct access to a sea). Answers will vary.
What is a subsequent boundary?
A boundary that has changed due to conflict (Poland, Ireland, etc.)
What are the 5 UN Security Council nations?
US, UK, China, Russia, and France
Explain the politics of the Cold War?
Answers will vary.
The Gambia is an example of this type of shape of a nation / state.
Elongated
NATO is a _______
military alliance
Describe the Fertile Crescent
Tigris / Euphrates - Persian Gulf to Mediterranean Sea - some of the oldest civilizations - Mesopotamia
What event is seen as the end of the Cold War?
Fall of the Berlin Wall
Define sovereignty.
Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control if its internal affairs by other states.
What is terrorism and what are the three largest groups?
Use / threat of violence to force a government to do something (al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS / ISIL)
What is an urban area and its surrounding countryside called
city-state
What are supranational organizations and give at least two examples.
union in which the power and influence of members transcend national boundaries or interests to share in decision making and vote on issues concerning all
Explain the core-periphery Model (give specifics).