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Foundation of chemistry-2

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  • Which type of substance is the table salt?
    compound
  • ________ ________ is the temperature at which a solid turns to liquid.
    Melting point
  • Based on the law of _____________, during physical and chemical changes, mass is not changed.
    conservation of mass
  • Name the 2 types of matter.
    Substances and mixtures
  • What happens to the motion of particles when you remove thermal energy?
    The particles will move more slowly.
  • The number of __________ in an atom determines the identity of the element.
    protons
  • Name 3 signs of chemical change.
    change in odor, color, energy, temperature, and bubbles formation
  • Why does the powdered form of a solid metal react faster with an acid than a bar of solid metal?
    More total surface area, therefore more space available for reactants to collide.
  • ________ is anything with mass and takes up space.
    Matter
  • List three factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
    Temperature, concentration, surface area, pressure, catalyst
  • ______ is the change from a gas directly to a solid.
    Deposition
  • New substances formed during a chemical reaction are called _________.
    products
  • Balance this equation.
    1,2,1,2
  • ________ ________ is a characteristic of matter that can be observed as it changes to a different type of matter.
    Chemical property
  • Which method can be used to separate a mixture of iron fillings, sand and sugar?
    magnet, dissolve sugar in water, filtration, evaporation
  • A matter's temperature will stay the same during a change of state. (True or False)
    True
  • Which curve indicates the boiling point?
    DE
  • What kind of mixture is the air in Hanoi?
    heterogeneous mixture
  • The amount of matter in an object is called the _______.
    mass
  • The type of substance with atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together is called a(n) __________.
    compound