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Foundation of chemistry-2
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Which type of substance is the table salt?
compound
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________ ________ is the temperature at which a solid turns to liquid.
Melting point
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Based on the law of _____________, during physical and chemical changes, mass is not changed.
conservation of mass
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Name the 2 types of matter.
Substances and mixtures
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What happens to the motion of particles when you remove thermal energy?
The particles will move more slowly.
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The number of __________ in an atom determines the identity of the element.
protons
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Name 3 signs of chemical change.
change in odor, color, energy, temperature, and bubbles formation
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Why does the powdered form of a solid metal react faster with an acid than a bar of solid metal?
More total surface area, therefore more space available for reactants to collide.
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________ is anything with mass and takes up space.
Matter
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List three factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
Temperature, concentration, surface area, pressure, catalyst
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______ is the change from a gas directly to a solid.
Deposition
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New substances formed during a chemical reaction are called _________.
products
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Balance this equation.
1,2,1,2
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________ ________ is a characteristic of matter that can be observed as it changes to a different type of matter.
Chemical property
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Which method can be used to separate a mixture of iron fillings, sand and sugar?
magnet, dissolve sugar in water, filtration, evaporation
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A matter's temperature will stay the same during a change of state. (True or False)
True
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Which curve indicates the boiling point?
DE
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What kind of mixture is the air in Hanoi?
heterogeneous mixture
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The amount of matter in an object is called the _______.
mass
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The type of substance with atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together is called a(n) __________.
compound
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