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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What is the highlighted bone?
    scapula
    sternum
    chestbone
    clavicle
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of female is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of male is wider
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, hormones, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    small intestine, absorb water
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    language understanding
    pain and sense of touch
    problem solving
    vision
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    10
    13
  • Where are nutrients absorbed?
    stomach and duodenum of small intestine
    stomach and large intestine
    liver and pancreas
    jejunum and ileum of small intestine
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    epiglottis and pancreas
    epiglottis and bronchi
    esophagus and stomach
    esophagus and duodenum
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    pancreas
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
    thyroid
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
    all sensory neurons
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    adrenals
    thyroid
    thymus
    pituitary
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    metacarpals
    tarsals
    carpals
    phalanges
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    send electric signals
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    slow down chemical reactions
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    lactase and maltase
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lipase and pepsin
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Interneuron
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tarsals
    fibula
    femur
    tibia
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
  • Where does chemical digestion occur?
    bile duct and pancreas
    liver and pancreas
    small and large intestine
    mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    maxilla, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    zygomatic process, mandible
    mandible, maxilla
  • What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
    liver
    duodenum of small intestine
    large intestine
    ileum of small intestine
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tibia
    tarsals
    fibula
    femur
  • Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
    pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
    duodenum, jejunum and ileum
    pancreas, liver, duodenum
    duodenum, cecum, descending colon
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    lens
    retina
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    cell body
    dendrite
    axon
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Hypothalamus
    Ovaries
    Pituitary
    Thyroid
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    retinopathy
    lensopathy
    cataracts
    glaucoma
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, store bile
    liver, store bile
    bladder, store urine
    gallbladder, make bile
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    superficial
    lateral
    proximal
    distal
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    aqueous humor
    lens
    retina
    cornea
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    pepsin
    peptidase
    trypsin
    chymotrypsin
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    synapse
    axon terminal
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    pituitary
    cerebellum
    occipital
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    carpals
    phalanges
    metatarsals
    tarsals
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False