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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
aqueous humor
cornea
lens
retina
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
3
10
13
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
axon terminal
node of Ranvier
vesicle
synapse
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
gallbladder, make bile
gallbladder, store bile
liver, store bile
bladder, store urine
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
language understanding
pain and sense of touch
vision
problem solving
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Give the eye its color
Focus light onto retina
Convert light into nervous system signals
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
occipital
cerebrum
pituitary
cerebellum
Oops!
Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and stomach
epiglottis and bronchi
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tibia
tarsals
femur
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon
dendrite
cell body
axon terminal
Oops!
Okay!
What is the highlighted bone?
chestbone
sternum
clavicle
scapula
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
True
False
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
brain and spinal cord
nerves in arms and legs
all sensory neurons
all motor neurons
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
metacarpals
carpals
phalanges
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
thyroid
hypothalamus
pituitary
pancreas
Oops!
Okay!
Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
pancreas, liver, duodenum
pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
duodenum, jejunum and ileum
duodenum, cecum, descending colon
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
peptidase
pepsin
chymotrypsin
trypsin
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
send electric signals
slow down chemical reactions
help hormones to function
speed up chemical reactions
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
thyroid
thymus
adrenals
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
Where are nutrients absorbed?
stomach and duodenum of small intestine
jejunum and ileum of small intestine
stomach and large intestine
liver and pancreas
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
pubic arch of male is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
deeper pelvic cavity in females
pubic arch of female is wider
Oops!
Okay!
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
aqueous humor
lens
cornea
retina
Oops!
Okay!
What two terms best describe this region?
anterior, scapular
posterior, clavicular
anterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
tarsals
carpals
phalanges
metatarsals
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
lactase and maltase
amylase and pepsin
amylase and lipase
lipase and pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
large intestine
liver
ileum of small intestine
duodenum of small intestine
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
constricts
dilates
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
neck, chest, lower
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
Oops!
Okay!
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
lensopathy
glaucoma
retinopathy
cataracts
Oops!
Okay!
Where does chemical digestion occur?
bile duct and pancreas
small and large intestine
mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
liver and pancreas
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
superficial
distal
proximal
lateral
Oops!
Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
zygomatic process, mandible
maxilla, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
mandible, maxilla
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
Thyroid
Oops!
Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tarsals
fibula
femur
tibia
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the liver located?
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
Oops!
Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
large intestine, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb water
small intestine, absorb water
rectum, absorb nutrients
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
target organs, hormones, glands
hormones, glands, target organs
glands, hormones, target organs
glands, target organs, hormones
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
Oops!
Okay!
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