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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    fibula
    femur
    tarsals
    tibia
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    13
    10
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Interneuron
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
  • Where are nutrients absorbed?
    jejunum and ileum of small intestine
    liver and pancreas
    stomach and large intestine
    stomach and duodenum of small intestine
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    chymotrypsin
    peptidase
    pepsin
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    superficial
    proximal
    distal
    lateral
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and lipase
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
    amylase and pepsin
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    axon
    cell body
    dendrite
  • Where does chemical digestion occur?
    liver and pancreas
    bile duct and pancreas
    mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
    small and large intestine
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, store bile
    gallbladder, make bile
    bladder, store urine
    liver, store bile
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    fibula
    tibia
    femur
    tarsals
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
  • Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
    duodenum, cecum, descending colon
    pancreas, liver, duodenum
    duodenum, jejunum and ileum
    pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of male is wider
    pubic arch of female is wider
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    phalanges
    tarsals
    carpals
    metacarpals
  • What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
    duodenum of small intestine
    ileum of small intestine
    liver
    large intestine
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    metatarsals
    phalanges
    tarsals
    carpals
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    small intestine, absorb water
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and duodenum
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, scapular
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    glaucoma
    cataracts
    lensopathy
    retinopathy
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    synapse
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    axon terminal
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    False
    True
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    pituitary
    cerebellum
    occipital
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    slow down chemical reactions
    speed up chemical reactions
    send electric signals
    help hormones to function
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    cornea
    retina
    lens
    aqueous humor
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    hormones, glands, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, target organs, hormones
    glands, hormones, target organs
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    zygomatic process, mandible
    mandible, maxilla
    maxilla, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Give the eye its color
    Focus light onto retina
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
    all sensory neurons
    all motor neurons
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    pain and sense of touch
    problem solving
    vision
    language understanding
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    lens
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    pituitary
    thyroid
    adrenals
    thymus
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Hypothalamus
    Thyroid
    Ovaries
    Pituitary
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    chestbone
    sternum
    clavicle
    scapula
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    pancreas
    pituitary
    thyroid
    hypothalamus