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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    lens
    retina
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    10
    13
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    axon terminal
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    synapse
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, make bile
    gallbladder, store bile
    liver, store bile
    bladder, store urine
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    language understanding
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    problem solving
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Give the eye its color
    Focus light onto retina
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    occipital
    cerebrum
    pituitary
    cerebellum
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and duodenum
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tibia
    tarsals
    femur
    fibula
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon
    dendrite
    cell body
    axon terminal
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    chestbone
    sternum
    clavicle
    scapula
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    brain and spinal cord
    nerves in arms and legs
    all sensory neurons
    all motor neurons
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    metacarpals
    carpals
    phalanges
    tarsals
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
    pancreas
  • Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
    pancreas, liver, duodenum
    pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
    duodenum, jejunum and ileum
    duodenum, cecum, descending colon
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    peptidase
    pepsin
    chymotrypsin
    trypsin
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    send electric signals
    slow down chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    speed up chemical reactions
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thyroid
    thymus
    adrenals
    pituitary
  • Where are nutrients absorbed?
    stomach and duodenum of small intestine
    jejunum and ileum of small intestine
    stomach and large intestine
    liver and pancreas
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of male is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of female is wider
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    aqueous humor
    lens
    cornea
    retina
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    tarsals
    carpals
    phalanges
    metatarsals
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
    Interneuron
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    lactase and maltase
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lipase and pepsin
  • What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
    large intestine
    liver
    ileum of small intestine
    duodenum of small intestine
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    neck, chest, lower
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    lensopathy
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
    cataracts
  • Where does chemical digestion occur?
    bile duct and pancreas
    small and large intestine
    mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
    liver and pancreas
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    superficial
    distal
    proximal
    lateral
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    mandible, maxilla
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Pituitary
    Hypothalamus
    Ovaries
    Thyroid
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tarsals
    fibula
    femur
    tibia
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
    small intestine, absorb water
    rectum, absorb nutrients
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    target organs, hormones, glands
    hormones, glands, target organs
    glands, hormones, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.