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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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What is the highlighted bone?
scapula
sternum
chestbone
clavicle
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
pubic arch of female is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
deeper pelvic cavity in females
pubic arch of male is wider
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
target organs, hormones, glands
glands, hormones, target organs
glands, target organs, hormones
hormones, glands, target organs
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
small intestine, absorb water
rectum, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb water
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
language understanding
pain and sense of touch
problem solving
vision
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
3
10
13
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Okay!
Where are nutrients absorbed?
stomach and duodenum of small intestine
stomach and large intestine
liver and pancreas
jejunum and ileum of small intestine
Oops!
Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
epiglottis and pancreas
epiglottis and bronchi
esophagus and stomach
esophagus and duodenum
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
pancreas
hypothalamus
pituitary
thyroid
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
nerves in arms and legs
brain and spinal cord
all motor neurons
all sensory neurons
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
neck, chest, lower
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
adrenals
thyroid
thymus
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
metacarpals
tarsals
carpals
phalanges
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
send electric signals
speed up chemical reactions
help hormones to function
slow down chemical reactions
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Okay!
Where is the liver located?
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
lactase and maltase
amylase and pepsin
amylase and lipase
lipase and pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Interneuron
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Focus light onto retina
Give the eye its color
Convert light into nervous system signals
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tarsals
fibula
femur
tibia
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
constricts
dilates
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
Oops!
Okay!
Where does chemical digestion occur?
bile duct and pancreas
liver and pancreas
small and large intestine
mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
Oops!
Okay!
What two terms best describe this region?
anterior, scapular
posterior, scapular
posterior, clavicular
anterior, clavicular
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Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
maxilla, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
zygomatic process, mandible
mandible, maxilla
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Okay!
What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
liver
duodenum of small intestine
large intestine
ileum of small intestine
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Oops!
Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tibia
tarsals
fibula
femur
Oops!
Okay!
Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
duodenum, jejunum and ileum
pancreas, liver, duodenum
duodenum, cecum, descending colon
Oops!
Okay!
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
lens
retina
cornea
aqueous humor
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon terminal
cell body
dendrite
axon
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
Pituitary
Thyroid
Oops!
Okay!
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
retinopathy
lensopathy
cataracts
glaucoma
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
gallbladder, store bile
liver, store bile
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, make bile
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
superficial
lateral
proximal
distal
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Okay!
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
aqueous humor
lens
retina
cornea
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
pepsin
peptidase
trypsin
chymotrypsin
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
node of Ranvier
vesicle
synapse
axon terminal
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
cerebrum
pituitary
cerebellum
occipital
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
carpals
phalanges
metatarsals
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
True
False
Oops!
Okay!
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