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HBS Unit 2 Review #2

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  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Interneuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    pituitary
    cerebrum
    cerebellum
    occipital
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Hypothalamus
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Ovaries
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    lensopathy
    cataracts
    retinopathy
    glaucoma
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    vision
    language understanding
    pain and sense of touch
    problem solving
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    all sensory neurons
    all motor neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    lens
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    node of Ranvier
    synapse
    vesicle
    axon terminal
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
    glands, hormones, target organs
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Convert light into nervous system signals
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    pancreas
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    pituitary
    adrenals
    thymus
    thyroid
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    cornea
    lens
    aqueous humor
    retina
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    dendrite
    axon
    cell body
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    13
    10
    3