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HBS Unit 2 Review #2

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  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
    all sensory neurons
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    vesicle
    node of Ranvier
    synapse
    axon terminal
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    lens
    aqueous humor
    retina
    cornea
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Focus light onto retina
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    occipital
    cerebellum
    pituitary
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    lens
    retina
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
    cataracts
    lensopathy
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    cell body
    dendrite
    axon terminal
    axon
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    pancreas
    thyroid
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    pituitary
    thyroid
    thymus
    adrenals
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    10
    13
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, hormones, target organs
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Pituitary
    Ovaries
    Thyroid
    Hypothalamus
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Interneuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    language understanding
    problem solving