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UNIT 5. OPERATING SYSTEM. English/English REV

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  • Hardware that performs graphics processing tasks independently of the computer's
    graphic engine
  • the part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer.
    background
  • Software programs in a system that contain instructions that transfer control to the system software to perform input/output and other routine operations with a user interface.
    application program
  • it contains instructions written by a programmer specifying the actions to be performed by computer software
    source code
  • added, extra, or supplementary to what is already present or available
    additional
  • the product of a number and any whole number
    multiple
  •  this program is responsible for controlling all other programs in the OS.
    supervisor program
  • to call on for support
    to invoke
  • too high price
    eye-watering price
  • to start up a computer
    to boot
  • to get into someone's computer system without permission in order to get information or do something illegal
    to hack into
  • house
    accommodation
  • break into or between; hinder; stop
    to interrupt
  • to take as one's own
    to adopt
  • strong and healthy
    robust
  • the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
    environment
  • the central or most important part of something.
    kernel
  • A shortened form of a word or phrase
    abbreviation
  • the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
    interaction
  • a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
    graphical user interface
  • to know
    to be aware
  • to set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis.
    to establish
  • a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
    circumstance
  • Interface between user and computer in which the user enters commands to communicate with the computer system.
    command driven
  • The technique of keeping multiple programs that compete for access to the CPU in main memory at the same time so that they can execute
    multiprogramming
  • the action of mathematical calculation
    computation
  • enough; adequate
    sufficient
  • Two or more users have individual accounts that allow them to work with programs and peripheral devices at the same time.
    multi-user
  • To shut or make secure
    to lock
  • a collection of things or persons to be handled together
    batch
  • running more than one application in memory at the same time
    multi-tasking
  • an activity that will produce money
    revenue stream
  • a button on a computer keyboard, distinct from the main alphanumeric keys, to which software can assign a particular function.
    key function
  • a falling short of what is expected or needed; a weakness or fault
    shortcoming
  • The way something allows you to connect with it
    interface
  • image
    icon (n)
  • it is generally used for protection, but sometimes for body support
    shell
  • to put into action; execute
    to implement
  • to express disapproval
    to object to
  • to think with pleasure about a future event that you expect to enjoy.
    to look forward to
  • to make easier; to assist
    to facilitate
  • A procedure for protecting memory allocated to one program from unauthorized access by another program; adds overhead to each write operation.
    memory-protection
  • A program, such as a spell checker or calendar, that remains loaded in memory so that it may be quickly recalled while another program is running, as found in operating systems which do not allow multitasking.
    resident program
  • Software that performs a specific task, such as word processing or spreadsheet creation
    applications software
  • Text prompt for entering commands
    command prompt
  • In a factory, an arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in the making of the product.
    assembly line
  • a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.
    facility
  • Exit a login shell
    logout
  • A software program you can use to find Web sites, Web pages, and Internet files.
    search engine
  • A single level in the stacking order that can hold any number of objects
    layer
  • to include as a necessary step
    to entail
  • to set apart or designate for a special purpose; to distribute
    to allocate
  • a promise or pledge to do something
    commitment