There is a few / a little cheese on the dish.
a little
You should buy a lot of / much vegetables.
a lot of
This car costs a lot of / many money.
a lot of
There are many / much apples on the table.
Many
There are a lot of / some bananas on the ground.
a lot of
There isn't any / many sugar.
any
We haven't got many / much food.
much
There are a few / a litte carrots on the cutting-board.
a few
There is a little / a few water here.
a little