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Feudalism

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  • Rules and traditions for the knights.
    Chivalry
  • The bishop of Rome, the head of the Christian Church.
    Pope
  • One of the order of monks.
    Benedictines, Cistercians, Dominicans, Franciscans
  • Christian people led these wars to retake Jerusalem, the Holy Land
    Crusades
  • He got land from the lord and he had to do military services and he had to pay homage.
    Vassal
  • Who invented the printing press?
    Johann Gutenberg
  • It means ‘rebirth’ – new interest in the art and learning of classical Greece and Rome.
    Renaissance
  • The leader of the monks.
    Abbot
  • A system that is based on the ownership of land.
    Feudalism / vassalage
  • It was a landed estate that the lord gave to the vassals.
    Fief
  • Name three inventions or new methods used in farming.
    harrow, horseshoe, mouldboard plough, breast harness, two-field system, three-field system
  • The orders of monks lived there.
    Monastery
  • Name four of the ‘Seven free arts’.
    Grammatic, Rhetoric, Dialectic, Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Music
  • One tenth of farm produce that the peasants paid as a tax for the Church.
    Tithe
  • He gave land for his vassal and he wanted to get military services.
    Lord
  • These organisations of craftsmen or merchants regulated prices, wages, set standards of work, fought for their interest
    Guilds
  • He was the greatest king of the Franks, who became the Emperor of Romans.
    Charlemagne
  • Who was the English king who took part in the Third Crusade?
    Richard the Lionheart
  • This organisation was founded to fight against heresy.
    Inquisition