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Mitosis
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The ____________ in the nucleus contain the genes which control cell activities
Chromosomes
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What type of reproduction is mitosis?
Asexual reproduction
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Cell theory says that all cells are created from other ________
cells
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What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?
Interphase
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In what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
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In what phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope dissolve, the chromosomes become visible, and the cell prepares to divide?
Prophase
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In what phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope reappear around two new identical sets of DNA?
Telophase
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In what phase of the cell cycle do the two new identical daughter cells split apart to become two individual cells?
Cytokinesis
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The type of asexual reproduction where a piece breaks or splits off and becomes a new organism is defined as:
Binary fission
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In what phase of mitosis do the spindle fibers pull the chromatids apart to opposite ends of the cell?
Anaphase
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In organisms that are eukaryotic, where does mitosis begin?
Nucleus
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What phase of mitosis is shown in the following image
Metaphase
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What are two advantages of mitosis?
1.) quick process 2.) genetically identical cells
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What phase of mitosis is shown in the following image
Telophase
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What part of the cell cycle is shown in the following image
Cytokinesis
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The stages of mitosis depend on the type of organism. What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?
Prokaryotic = no nucleus Eukaryotic = nucleus
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What are the four phases of mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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True/False: Asexual reproduction only occurs in single celled organisms
False - asexual reproduction occurs in both single celled and multicellular organisms
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Mitosis results in two ___________ daughter cells
Identical
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Because bacteria has no nucleus, in what region of the cell does duplication of DNA take place?
Cytoplasm
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The stages of mitosis begin with the _______ cell and results in two identical daughter cells
Parent
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What phase of mitosis is shown in the following image
Anaphase
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True/False: The daughter cells at the end of mitosis are considered to be clones of the parent cell.
True - they are genetically identical
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What phase of mitosis is shown in the following image
Prophase
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What is a disadvantage of mitosis?
Makes genetically identical cells
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The process by which new body cells are formed for growth or repair is defined as...
mitosis
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