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Plastic Forming Tech and Review

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  • How many times can thermosetting plastics be heated?
    Once
  • What happens in calendering?
    Thermoplastic materials are passed through rollers to make thin sheets
  • Name a property of hard polystyrene (PS) OR expanded polystyrene (PS)
    Transparent, can be colored OR Porous, soft
  • Injection molding introduces melted thermoplastics into the mold. Name one example.
    Household containers, toys, certain parts of cars or planes
  • Compression molding heats and presses plastic into a mold. Name one example.
    Outer castings
  • Electrical plugs are made of what type of plastic?
    Bakelite
  • What is an example of polyurethane?
    sponges, foam, glue, varnish, transmission belts, frictions wheels, insulators
  • Name an example of hard polystyrene (PS) OR expanded polystyrene (PS)
    transparent films, dairy product containers OR Packaging, insulations
  • Name one step of vacuum forming
    1. A sheet of thermoplastic material is placed over a mold 2. heated until soft 3. vacuum created for shape 4. sheet cooled and removed
  • Name a property of HDPE OR LDPE
    rigid, resistant OR Soft, light, transparent
  • Name one step of extrusion
    1 Thermal plastic material is added to a machine where they melt and form liquid. 2. the plastic is shaped 3. put in cool water to harden
  • Name an example of PP (Polypropylene)
    Bottles, bumpers, household appliances, ropes
  • Name one use of extrusion
    water pipes, insulation of cables, plastic films
  • Kitchen countertops, dishes, and food containers are made of what type of plastic?
    Melamine
  • Name one elastomer
    Natural rubber, synthetic rubber, neoprene
  • Name a property of PP (Polypropylene)
    Flexible, resistant to chemicals, hard surface
  • Name a property of PET
    Rigid, transparent
  • Name an example of PET
    Transparent bottles, water, oil, cosmetics
  • Blow molding uses air to mold plastic. Name one example.
    bottles, toys, hollow objects
  • Name one plastic forming technique
    Extrusion, calendering, vacuum forming, molding
  • Name a property of PVC
    strong or waterproof
  • Name one use of calendering
    Counter tops and cupboards
  • Name one use of vacuum forming
    ice trays, plastic bathtubs, car dashboards
  • Name an example of HDPE OR LDPE
    Buckets, containers, bottles OR Plastic bags