The term translation can refer to the general subject field, the (1) p _ _ _ _ _ _ (the text that has been translated) or the (2) p _ _ _ _ _ _ (the act of producing the translation, otherwise known as translating).
(1) product (2) process
As the twenty-first century begins to unfold, translators are standing on the threshold of a new g _ _ _ _ _ age for translation.
golden
S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was considered as Hinduism’s sacred language?
Sanskrit
The most glorious period in the history of translation is represented by the Schools of Translators of (1) T _ _ _ _ _ during the (2) t _ _ _ _ _ _ and t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ centuries.
(1) Toledo (2) twelfth (3) thirteenth
As the twenty-first century begins to unfold, translators play a vital role in s _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and helping civilization make the transition into the next age.
shaping history
The process of translation between two different written languages involves the translator changing an (1) o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ text in the original verbal language into a written text in a (2) d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ verbal language
(1) original written (2) different
Translation studies has now become one of the most active and d _ _ _ _ _ _ new areas of research encompassing an exciting mix of approaches.
dynamic
In the 1960s and 1970s, with the rise of the direct method or the communicative approach which prioritized (1) s _ _ _ _ _ over (2) w _ _ _ _ _ _ forms, translation as a language-learning activity fell in popularity.
(1) spoken (2) written
Buddhism is more (1) u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and more (2) e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than Hinduism.
(1) universal (2) ecumenical
Contrastive analysis is the study of (1) t _ _ languages in contrast in an attempt to identify general and specific (2) d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ between them.
(1) two (2) differences
The Judeo-Christian-Muslim world derives its culture from a common source, namely, a set of books originally written in Hebrew, known to Christians the as (1)___ / ___, to Muslims as the (2)___ / ___, and to Jews as the (3)____
(1) Old Testament (2) Holy Books (3) Tanakh
Islamic scholars served as a bridge between a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the modern world
antiquity
The twentieth century is the time that linguistic diversity as well as a growing influence of one i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , namely, English, should characterize the beginning of the next century.
international language
The growing incursion of American English into nearly all languages of the world, mainly due to American (1) p _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and (2) h _ _ _ / _ _ _ _
(1) pop culture (2) high tech