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B1 Preliminary. Health, Medicine and Exercise vo ...

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  • that has been damaged and separated into two or more parts, as a result of force
    broken
    breaked
  • either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
    neck
    shoulder
  • the act or process of causing or getting a disease
    virus
    infection
  • a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
    dentist
    doctor
  • physical exercises, often using special equipment, that develop and show the body’s strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions
    gymnastics
    athletics
  • the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
    lunch
    diet
  • a flow of blood that comes from the nose
    bloody nose
    nosebleed
  • physically or mentally ill
    bad
    sick
  • to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
    walk
    hop
  • either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
    ear
    eye
  • a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise
    gym
    studio
  • to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
    fall
    fly
  • the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
    tooth
    teeth
  • an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a chemist's
    prescription
    recipe
  • a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
    healer
    nurse
  • to stop living
    fall asleep
    die
  • suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
    ill
    bad
  • the measurement of how hot somebody’s body is
    temperature
    heat
  • a flat piece of plastic or metal with a row of thin teeth along one side, used for making your hair neat
    brush
    comb
  • the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck
    chin
    nose
  • the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
    face
    head
  • to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom
    swim
    float
  • to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise
    sprint
    go jogging
  • the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
    body
    corpse
  • a very young child or animal
    baby
    adolescent
  • having a condition in which food containing gluten causes somebody to become ill
    intolerant
    coeliac
  • a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough, sneeze, etc.
    migraine
    cold
  • a substance that you use with water for washing your body
    soap
    soup
  • the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
    knee
    foot
  • a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes disease in people, animals and plant
    virus
    infection
  • a continuous pain in the head
    head pain
    headache
  • either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
    leg
    arm
  • to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger
    exersize
    exercise
  • feeling sick because you are travelling in a vehicle
    travel sick
    travel ill
  • a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care
    hotel
    hospital
  • set of equipment that you use for simple medical treatment that is given to somebody before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital
    first-auxiliary kit
    first-aid kit
  • a substance that you take in order to cure an illness, especially a liquid that you drink or swallow
    medicine
    remedy
  • the joint connecting the foot to the leg
    ankle
    knee
  • to feel a continuous pain that is not severe
    ache
    agony
  • a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
    doctor
    dentist
  • harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
    cut
    injury
  • a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines, and who works in a shop
    nurse
    chemist
  • one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot
    toe
    finger
  • to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury
    leak
    bleed
  • physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
    exercise
    fitness
  • the organ inside the body where food goes when you eat it
    stomach
    heart
  • to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
    check
    watch
  • to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest
    lie down
    sit down
  • any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
    spine
    bone
  • no longer alive
    unconscious
    dead
  • the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
    hair
    beard
  • to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident
    hit
    injure
  • to have a bad or harmful effect on something/somebody
    damage
    destroy
  • to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.
    improve
    recover
  • the possibility of something happening that will injure, harm or kill somebody
    prediction
    danger
  • a medical condition that causes you to react badly or feel ill when you eat or touch a particular substance
    intolerance
    allergy
  • to be aware of sounds with your ears
    hear
    smell
  • a long narrow piece of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it
    bandage
    plaster / Band-Aid
  • when a part of your body  is painful, and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much
    throat pain
    sore throat
  • to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold
    cough
    sniff
  • a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand
    problem
    complication
  • to come against something/somebody with force, especially causing damage or injury
    collide
    hit
  • the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body
    stomach
    heart
  • a shop, or part of one, in which medicines are prepared and sold
    hospital
    pharmacy
  • a drug used to reduce pain, high temperature and inflammation
    sugar
    aspirin
  • the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
    heart
    brain
  • feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
    tired
    asleep
  • a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation that needs immediate action to deal with it
    emergency
    urgency
  • breathing air into the mouth of an unconscious person and pressing on their chest to keep them alive by sending air around their body
    CPR
    RCP
  • one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
    finger
    toe
  • a piece of material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut
    bandage
    plaster / Band-Aid
  • an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage
    accident
    disaster
  • a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time
    date
    appointment
  • a small brush for cleaning your teeth
    toothbrush
    teethbrush
  • a position lying on the side, with the arms and legs carefully placed, that helps a person who is not conscious to breathe
    recovery position
    unconscious
  • a vehicle with special equipment, used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital
    fire engine
    ambulance
  • the back part of the foot below the ankle
    toe
    heel
  • to become more ill or unhappy
    get worse
    get bad
  • the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
    stress
    pain
  • a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
    cold
    flu
  • the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
    tongue
    nose
  • the condition of a person’s body or mind
    sanity
    health
  • to do physical exercises in order to improve your strength and to stay healthy
    go jogging
    keep fit
  • a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal
    fever
    heat
  • the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
    knee
    ankle
  • healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise
    sane
    fit
  • a wound caused by something sharp
    hole
    cut
  • either of the two organs on the face that you see with
    ear
    eye
  • the layer of tissue that covers the body
    skin
    clothes
  • pain inside the ear
    ear pain
    earache
  • the short, thick finger at the side of the hand, slightly apart from the other four
    thumb
    toe
  • to remove the dirt or dust from something
    clean
    disinfect
  • the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
    water
    blood
  • pain in or near your stomach
    appendicitis
    stomach ache
  • to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth
    breathe
    whisper
  • the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
    face
    forehead
  • the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
    intervention
    operation
  • to damage and separate into two or more parts, as a result of force
    break
    fracture
  • the air that you take into your lungs and send out again
    wind
    breath
  • to experience a particular feeling or emotion
    feel (better/ill/sick)
    look (better/ill/sick)
  • to become less ill or unhappy
    get up
    get better
  • pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life
    estress
    stress
  • the state of being physically or mentally ill
    infirm
    illness
  • to relax, sleep or do nothing after a period of activity or illness; to not use a part of your body for some time
    hibernate
    rest
  • causing you pain
    painful
    painless
  • in good health
    well
    good
  • to cut open somebody’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged
    intervene
    operate
  • a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
    nurse
    patient
  • likely to injure or harm somebody
    dangerous
    frightening
  • injured physically
    damaged
    hurt
  • a small flat round piece of medicine that you swallow whole, without biting it
    sweet
    pill
  • in a state like sleep because of an injury or illness, and not able to use your senses
    asleep
    unconscious
  • the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
    hand
    wrist
  • one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
    leg
    knee
  • an illness that affects the nose, eyes and throat and is caused by pollen from plants
    hay fever
    allergy
  • a small round solid piece of medicine that you swallow; a pill
    pastille
    tablet
  • a pain in your teeth or in one tooth
    tooth pain
    toothache
  • to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
    run
    crawl