Study

Unit of selection

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  • Adaptations in nature are not perfect, for various reasons. Give atleast one reason
    time lag, developmental constraint, genetic constraint, historical constraint
  • True or False. The discussion of units of selection aims to find out which level natural selection directly acts on, and which ones it affects only incidentally.
    True
  • Adaptations evolve because they increase the replication of genes. (T/F)
    True
  • It refers to behaviour by an individual that increases the fitness of another individual while decreasing the fitness of the actor.
    Altruism
  • Group selection, in which selection produces adaptations for the benefit of groups of unrelated individuals, is thought to be a weak force.
    True
  • What form of adaptation does this Papilio butterfly shows?
    Mimicry
  • In biology, what is the basic level of organization?
    organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere
  • A possible example of concept is bird feathers: although obviously valuable for flight, it has been suggested that they were originally an adaptation for insulation
    preadaptation
  • Does natural selection ever favor groups, rather than individuals?
    No
  • It produces a distortion in normal Mendelian segregation, so that chromosomes bearing this gene are over-represented in an organism's offspring.
    Segregation distortion
  • When a lion hunt is successful, does the genus Felis benefits? (Y/N)
    Yes
  • What form of adaptation does the stick insects shows?
    Camouflage
  • What are the three theories have been put forward to explain the existence of adaptation?
    supernatural creation, Lamarckism, and natural selection
  • Is perfect adaptation possible?
    No
  • In organisms like humans, with separate germ and somatic cell lines, selection between cell lines is a strong force. (T/F)
    False
  • A plant, for example, may be more likely to mutate to a new form with more branches than would a vertebrate because it is easier to produce that kind of change in the development of a plant. What type of constraint is this?
    developmental?