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Unit 2 Review: Rocks and Relief
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What do we call the layer next to the outer core (the red part)?
lower mantle
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Together, the upper mantle and the crust form the...
lithosphere.
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What do we call the very centre of the Earth (the yellow part)?
inner core
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What type of rock is limestone?
sedimentary
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M _ _ _ _ _ _ S are solid substances made of elements.
MINERALS
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Graphite is the mineral we use to make...
pencils
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What type of rock is basalt?
igneous
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The hardest mineral is a ...
diamond
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This mineral has a metallic lustre, like metal.
Galena
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The characteristics of minerals are called P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S
PROPERTIES
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We excavate m _ _ _ s to collect minerals and metals.
mines
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What type of rock is slate?
metamorphic
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This mineral can appear blue or green
copper
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We build q _ _ _ _ _ _ s to obtain rocks for construction.
quarries
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... crystals are six-sided pyramids
Quartz
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What do we call the top layer of the Earth (the one we can see and touch)?
crust
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What is the layer of the Earth on top of the lower mantle?
upper mantle
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Name one thing we make out of rocks
Buildings, roads, wheels (ancient humans), weapons (ancient humans)
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The softest mineral is...
talc
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What do we call the layer next to the inner core (the orange part)?
outer core
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Some layers of sedimentary rock can contain F _ _ _ _ _ S
FOSSILS
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We flood valleys to make r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _s
reservoirs
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