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Unit 2 Review: Rocks and Relief

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  • What do we call the layer next to the outer core (the red part)?
    lower mantle
  • Together, the upper mantle and the crust form the...
    lithosphere.
  • What do we call the very centre of the Earth (the yellow part)?
    inner core
  • What type of rock is limestone?
    sedimentary
  • M _ _ _ _ _ _ S are solid substances made of elements.
    MINERALS
  • Graphite is the mineral we use to make...
    pencils
  • What type of rock is basalt?
    igneous
  • The hardest mineral is a ...
    diamond
  • This mineral has a metallic lustre, like metal.
    Galena
  • The characteristics of minerals are called P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S
    PROPERTIES
  • We excavate m _ _ _ s to collect minerals and metals.
    mines
  • What type of rock is slate?
    metamorphic
  • This mineral can appear blue or green
    copper
  • We build q _ _ _ _ _ _ s to obtain rocks for construction.
    quarries
  • ... crystals are six-sided pyramids
    Quartz
  • What do we call the top layer of the Earth (the one we can see and touch)?
    crust
  • What is the layer of the Earth on top of the lower mantle?
    upper mantle
  • Name one thing we make out of rocks
    Buildings, roads, wheels (ancient humans), weapons (ancient humans)
  • The softest mineral is...
    talc
  • What do we call the layer next to the inner core (the orange part)?
    outer core
  • Some layers of sedimentary rock can contain F _ _ _ _ _ S
    FOSSILS
  • We flood valleys to make r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _s
    reservoirs