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Forces of Motion Vocab

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  • the horizontal number line in a coordinate plane
    x-axis
  • The size, length, or amount of something, as established by measuring
    Measurement
  • Force equals mass times acceleration
    Newton's Second Law
  • A measure of how long it takes an object to get from one place to another. Taking into account distance and time
    Speed
  • The distance an object travels per unit of time
    Speed
  • the amount of matter in an object
    Mass
  • friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface
    Rolling Friction
  • A group of reference objects whose placement can be compared to each other to determine motion
    Frame of Reference
  • A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
    Gravity
  • Forces acting on an object that are not equal
    unbalanced forces
  • An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
    Newton's First Law
  • a description of a segment of measurement (distance, weight, time, etc.)
    unit of measurement
  • friction that opposes motion before the object has started in any motion
    potential friction
  • the length of a straight line from the starting point to the ending point in a particular direction
    Displacement
  • occurs when the net force is zero and there is no change in the objects motion
    balanced forces
  • friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another
    Sliding Friction
  • the initial push or pull of one object on another object
    action force
  • the vertical axis on a coordinate plane
    y-axis
  • A graph that uses line segments to show changes that occur over time
    Line Graph
  • A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact
    Friction
  • Friction that opposes motion once the motion has already started
    kinetic friction
  • Friction force that acts to prevent objects that are touching from moving past one another
    Static Friction
  • For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
    Newton's Third Law
  • the object being observed is motionless
    horizontal line on distance/time graph
  • Unit of measurement for force - equal to force (x) mass
    Newton
  • the force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction to the action force, which acts simultaneously on whatever is exerting the action forc
    reaction force
  • A graph with distance on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis
    Distance-Time Graph
  • The overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on it are added together
    net force
  • the length of a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
    Distance
  • The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
    Inertia
  • friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid
    Fluid Friction
  • a push or pull that changes the speed or direction of a moving object
    force
  • the steepness of a line on a graph, equal to its vertical change divided by its horizontal change
    slope