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Endocrine system

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  • How many hormones can the adrenal cortex produce?
    30 Hormones
  • What two hormones does the posterior lobe produce?
    Antidiuretic and Oxytocin
  • Iodine is important for the thyroid gland to function properly. T/F
    True
  • Which endocrine glands produce hormones that work with the sympathetic nervous system and cause the "fight or flight" response?
    Adrenal Glands
  • Which glands release sweat and saliva?
    Exocrine
  • Where is the adrenal glands located in the body?
    Located above each kidney
  • What are the symptoms to Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
    Excessive urination, Excessive thirst, Excessive Hunger
  • What are Hormones?
    Chemical messengers
  • In which type of diabetes does the pancreas produce some insulin, but not enough of it?
    Type 2 Diabetes
  • What is the small piece of tissue called in the Thyroid gland
    isthmus
  • Which of these glands produce a hormone that is believed to affect the sleep cycle?
    Pineal Body
  • Which gland is known as the "master gland" because it produces hormones to regulate other glands?
    Pituitary Gland
  • Where is the ovaries located in the body?
    located on each side of the uterus in the pelvic cavity.
  • The adrenal medulla produces hormones that work with the sympathetic nervous system and cause the "fight or flight" response. T/F
    True
  • What does the Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates?
    ovulation and the formation of corpus luteum to secrete progesterone in females.
  • Which of these glands produce a hormone that stimulates cells in the immune system?
    Thymus
  • Which of these glands produces hormones that help to regulate body metabolism?
    Thyroid gland
  • Goiter and bulging eyeballs are symptoms of which of these disorders?
    Hyperthyroidism
  • Which lobe of the pituitary gland produces more hormones?
    Anterior lobe
  • What is the growth hormone responsible for?
    The Growth Hormone is responsible for growth and development. It is also called somatotropic hormone (STH).
  • Which of these glands produce a hormone that maintains the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the blood?
    Parathyroid glands
  • What type of gland is the pancreas?
    Endocrine and Exocrine
  • What do insulin and glucagon regulate?
    Sugar levels in the blood
  • What is the function of the Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
    maintains water balance by increasing the absorption of water by the kidneys. It is also called vasopressin.
  • Where are insulin and glucagon produced?
    Pancreas