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Ch.11 Test, Changing American Life

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  • Who was an example of industrialism with his mill town in Massachusetts?
    Francis Cabott Lowell
  • Name the two famous female abolitionists who held the Seneca Falls Convention for women's rights.
    Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • Who opened American trade with Japan?
    Commodore Matthew Perry
  • What kind of revival services were held in Kentucky and Tennesee during the 2nd Great Awakening?
    camp meetings
  • What was the main reason the telegraph invented?
    to help with railroad traffic
  • Who began reform in public education?
    Horace Mann
  • Why did canals decline in popularity?
    the invention of the steam engine
  • What were 2 advantages of the growth of factories in America?
    gave people new jobs, grew cities, earned more money, improved the standard of living, jobs for immigrants, better than Europe, step to better jobs
  • Who set the speed record for a clipper ship?
    Donald McKay
  • Who brought the factory system to America?
    Samuel Slater
  • What made it possible to travel by water from Albany to Lake Erie?
    the Erie Canal
  • Slavery was expanded and continued because of what invention?
    the cotton gin
  • In what kind of place did the 2nd Great Awakening begin?
    colleges
  • How long did the Pony Express last?
    a year and a half (1 1/2 years = not long)
  • Who invented the steel plow?
    John Deere
  • Who invented the telegraph?
    Samuel F. B. Morse
  • What kind of people did Samuel Slater commonly use in his factories?
    children
  • Name a benefit of the steam boat.
    News, mail, books, goods could be transported more easily to western settlers; Major settlements grew on the river ports; Trade between east + west more profit
  • Who was the most famous Unitarianist?
    William Ellery Channing
  • What system manufactures goods by many people working in one place?
    the factory system
  • What was the main region for industrial growth in the early 1800s?
    New England
  • What literary movement put a big emphasis on emotions?
    romanticism
  • From which two countries did most immigrants come during the 1800s?
    Germany and Ireland
  • What poet was a famous transcendentalist?
    Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • What roads were built by private companies to make a profit through tolls?
    turnpikes
  • Who came up with idea of interchangeable parts?
    Eli Whitney
  • What college in particular brought the beginning of the Great Awakening?
    Yale
  • What are groups of workers that promote reforms in the workplace?
    labor unions
  • What major road went from Maryland to Illinois?
    the National Road
  • Who came into leadership at Yale and started revival there?
    Timothy Dwight
  • Who raced his locomotive against a stagecoach?
    Peter Cooper
  • What was the Second Great Awakening?
    a time when thousands of American were saved and many other became more active in church and in giving out the Gospel
  • Give 2 results of the 2nd Great Awakening.
    lessened drunkenness and fornication in society, more foreign missionaries sent out, move to end slavery grew
  • Who built the first successful steamboat?
    Robert Fulton
  • What 3 Asian countries did America expand sea trade with in the 1800s?
    China, Japan, and Sumatra
  • What famous Great Awakening preacher preached in Connecticut and all over the East?
    Asahel Nettleton
  • What area had the most railroads?
    the Northeast
  • Who invented the reaper?
    Cyrus McCormick
  • What kind of revival meetings were held in Kentucky and Tennesee?
    camp meetings
  • Who started a traveling circus and museum?
    P. T. Barnum
  • Who invented the cotton gin?
    Eli Whitney
  • Name three preachers associated with the Second Great Awakening.
    Charles Finney, Asahel Nettleton, and Timothy Dwight