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Group 2
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What group 2 compound is used in remedies for indigestion?
Magnesium Hydroxide or Calcium carbonate
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What is the trend in atomic radius down Group 2?
Increases
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What is the trend in solubility of the group 2 sulfates?
Decreases
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Which characteristic of Barium sulfate allows it to be used as a 'Barium meal' in medicine
Insolubility
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Why does atomic radius increase down group 2
Extra principal quantum shell added for each period
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What is the trend in melting point down group 2?
Decreases
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How many electrons do the Group 2 elements have in their outer shell?
2
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Compounds of which group 2 metal are commonly used in agriculture
Calcium
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Group 2 metals form which type of ion?
cation
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What gas is formed when group 2 metals react with acid?
Hydrogen
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Does Barium react with water?
Yes
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What is the trend in solubility of the hydroxides down the group?
Increases
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Why does melting point decrease down the group?
Outer electrons are further from the nucleus, less forces of attraction which weakens metallic bonding
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Describe the reaction of Mg with water and steam
slow in cold water, reacts vigorously in steam
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When Mg reacts with steam, what products are formed?
MgO and water
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Does Beryllium react with water?
No
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All group 2 carbonates are insoluble in water except for..
Beryllium carbonate
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What is the trend in ionisation energy down the group?
Decreases
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Why does ionisation energy decrease down the group?
Increased shielding, larger distance between nucleus and outermost electrons
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