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13 English Colonies Review Sheet

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  • Farm crop raised to be sold for money.
    Cash Crop
  • James Oglethorpe founded which colony?
    Georgia
  • Who was the leader of the Dutch colony New Netherland?
    Peter Stuyvesant
  • A religious group who believe in the equality of all people.
    Quakers
  • Explain Religious Toleration
    The acceptance of people who held different religious beliefs
  • The legal document that gave people the right to start colonies was called a ...
    Charter
  • Several accusations of witchcraft led to 18 people killed as "witches". This is know as ...
    The Salem Witch Trials
  • Before landing, the Pilgrims signed an agreement on how they would govern themselves. This was know as?
    The Mayflower Compact
  • Boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland that divided the Middle Colonies from the Southern Colonies.
    Mason-Dixon Line
  • the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware where they grew grain, wheat and barley.
    The Breadbasket Colonies
  • Who founded Connecticut?
    Thomas Hooker
  • Who were the Puritans and where did they land? (15 Points)
    A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.
  • Laws passed by the British to control colonial trade
    Navigation Acts
  • The leader of the Jamestown colony that said "no work," no food was?
    John Smith
  • Everyone Created Equal- very accepting of all people in the colony, Religious Toleration was also know as
    Penn's Holy Experiment
  • The first successful colony was...
    Jamestown
  • The economic theory that a country will get wealth through increased trade and possession of colonies is?
    Mercantilism
  • Refugees that left England for New World increasing population of New England was known as...
    Great Migration
  • The group of Separatists that wanted to break away from the Church of England was?
    Pilgrims
  • There was an outbreak of witchcraft accusations in this puritan village
    Salem, Massachusetts
  • Who set up the colony of Pennsylvania as a place for Quakers could have religious freedom.
    William Penn
  • Religion doesn't interfere with government and government doesn't interfere with religion.
    Separation of Church and State
  • Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa. This was know as...
    Triangular Trade
  • What were Patroons?
    Landowners in the Dutch colonies who ruled over large areas of land
  • Who preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders?
    Anne Hutchinson
  • Religious Toleration AND Separation of Church and State were principles of __________, the founder of Rhode Island?
    Roger Williams
  • Sir Walter Raleigh financed which English Settlement in America?
    Roanoke
  • The Roanoke was also know as...
    "Lost Colony"
  • What is important about Plymouth?
    Colony founded by the Pilgrims
  • First written constitution in America
    Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • Who questioned the policies of the governor of New York in the 1700's and was jailed.
    John Peter Zenger
  • Slaves weren't allowed to learn to read and write, Slaves weren't allowed to marry, Slaves needed signed paperwork to leave their plantations. These are know as...
    Slave Codes
  • Maryland was started by...
    Lord Baltimore
  • The first Representative government in America was...
    The Virginia House of Burgesses
  • This court case was the basis for our freedom of speech and press.
    The Trial of John Peter Zenger
  • Who took over the colony of New Netherland?
    The Duke of York