Study

Level I Argument Vocab

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  • evidence is in the form of stories that people tell about what has happened to them, it can be personal or from others
    anecdotal
  • a person who is a specialist in a subject, often technical, who may present his/her expert opinion without having been a witness to any occurrence relating to the lawsuit or criminal case
    expert testimony
  • something that proves the existence of truth or supports a conclusion
    evidence
  • your “comeback” to someone’s argument or counter-argument
    rebuttal
  • a particular form of proof related to the collection of information that is grouped and then summarized using some mathematical representation
    statistics
  • appeals to emotion, often through storytelling
    pathos
  • appeals to logic or reason
    logos
  • a statement or assertion that something is the case
    claim
  • refers to the amount of evidence, quality + quantity of evidence
    sufficient evidence
  • explains why the author believes the claim (or thinks it is true or valid). An argument may have one reason or multiple reasons to be strong.
    reason
  • an event, occurrence or state of affairs known to have happened, cannot be argued
    fact
  • reasoning (explanation) is thoroughly tied back to the reason - it “makes sense”
    logical reasoning
  • an author’s credibility on the topic
    ethos
  • a particular attitude or way of considering a matter
    point of view
  • pertinent or relatable to the reason
    relevant evidence
  • presenting a stance on an issue
    argument
  • free of bias; based on facts rather than opinions
    objective
  • statements that link evidence back to reasons or claims. Reasoning should clearly explain why the evidence is relevant.
    reasoning
  • a claim that is the opposite stance of an argument
    counterclaim
  • form of an opinion or self-report that cannot be independently examined, evaluated, or verified
    subjective
  • give me 3 examples of where you can find an argument?
    answers vary
  • judge it
    critique or evaluate
  • what is 1 component of "sound evidence"?
    answers vary
  • to outline it (or identify the different points).
    delineate
  • the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way
    reasoning
  • short version containing only the main points
    summary