an argument that is not sound but may still be convincing
rhetorical fallacy
the dictionary meaning of a word
Denotation
a general rule in speaking, in writing, and in music, that states that concepts or ideas presented in threes are inherently more interesting, more enjoyable, and more memorable.
Rule of Three
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
Connotation
A question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.
Rhetorical Question
An image that we have while sleeping.
Dream
What is the Thylacine's dream?
To run wild
A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
Opinion
facts or information indicating whether a belief or statement is true or valid.
Evidence
unreasonably advance the writer's own authority or character
Ethical Fallacy
A conclusion drawn from specific information that is used to make a broad statement about a topic or person. (Example: Jenny's dog is mean. All dogs are mean.)
Generalization
uses visuals, body language, etc. to communicate meaning; the meaning must be inferred
Implicit Message
to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated
imply
A means of persuasion in an argument. According to Aristotle, there are 3 fundamental appeals to persuade a person: 1. Reason (Logos), 2. Ethics (Ethos), and 3. Emotion (Pathos).
Appeal
clearly stated
explicit
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief
Assertion
a mistake in reasoning (example: Because everything is bigger in Texas, you can expect dogs to be the size of horses.)
Logical Fallacy
a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong
Argument
Words that say that I am not happy.
rage, howl,
A word that means walking backwards and forwards in one area.
Prowl
This rhetorical fallacy attacks the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."
ad hominem
specific, clear, detailed (leaves little room for interpretation)
Explicit Message
the art of using language effectively and persuasively
Rhetoric
Repeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis.
Repetition
A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.
Bias
Ethical appeal
Ethos
Appeal to reason
Logos
Appeal to emotion
Pathos
unfair appeal to the audience's emotions
Emotional Fallacy
A statement that can be proved.
Fact
a false or mistaken idea
fallacy