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Ancient History

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  • A member of the 2nd triumvirate who lost the Roman civil war with his lover Cleopatra
    Marc Antony
  • This was an Alliance of Greek cities lead by Athens
    The Delian League
  • Sea battle where Octavian defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra ending the Roman civil war.
    Actium
  • Emperor of the Persian Empire who tried to invade Greece, but was defeated at Marathon
    Darius I
  • This Roman city was completely destroyed by Mount Vesuvius. It was rediscovered in 1748.
    Pompeii
  • Famous Athenian leader who started radical democracy and helped found the Delian League.
    Pericles
  • Unpopular Roman Emperor who hated Christians, murdered his mother and famously played the lyre as Rome burned.
    Nero
  • A Greek city where democracy was born. Famous for arts, philosophy, science and its navy.
    Athens
  • This former Athenian general was ostracized, then wrote one of the best histories about the Peloponnesian war.
    Thucydides
  • Big trading city in North Africa. Ancient Rome's greatest enemy.
    Carthage
  • Spartan general who finally forced Athens to surrender ending the Peloponnesian war.
    Lysander
  • Fierce warriors and enemies of Athens. They won the Peloponnesian war.
    Sparta
  • The son of Phillip the 2nd of Macedonia. Destroyed the Persian Empire
    Alexander the Great
  • Famous Greek philosopher during the Age of Pericles. He was forced to kill himself, but his student Plato became even more famous.
    Socrates
  • Battle where the Greeks defeated the Persian army trying to destroy Athens.
    Battle of Marathon
  • First Roman emperor to become Christian and moved the capital of the empire to modern day Istanbul in Turkey.
    Constantine
  • Greek messenger that ran 40km to announce the Greek's victory over the Persians before dying
    Pheidippides
  • Nephew of Julius Caesar who avenged his uncle's death and became the first Roman Emperor.
    Augustus (Octavian)
  • Persian capital captured then burned by Alexander the Great
    Persepolis
  • The first ever official meeting of Christian leaders organized under Emperor Constantine.
    The Council of Nicaea