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13 Colonies

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  • John Winthrop
    Became governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628.
  • These colonies were known as the fertile breadbasket
    Middle Colonies
  • Southern Colonies
    Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
  • Anne Hutchinson
    Banished for holding Bible meetings for women.
  • What is an Indentured Servent?
    A person who agreed to work for a specific number of years in return for passage to the Colonies under a contract usually 7-12
  • The House of Burgesses was the first -
    Colonial representative government in the New World
  • Middle Colonies
    Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware
  • What was the Great Awakening?
    Religious revival in all 13 colonies
  • Cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and rice came from these colonies
    Southern Colonies
  • Children were NEVER enslaved in the Atlantic Slave Trade.
    False
  • King James granted a charter to the Virginia Company in 1606 to -
    Settle and "civilize" America for the English, create a buffer between English colonies and Spanish Florida, and find a route to Asia via the Northern Passage
  • What was a unique feature of the Province of Maryland?
    Known as a haven for English Catholics
  • The New England Colonies were strict and religious because of Puritan and Separatist settlers
    True
  • What aspect of New England geography made farming a challenge for the English settlers?
    Short growing season and cold winters
  • The Atlantic Slave Trade brought the majority of enslaved Africans from Africa to...
    South America
  •  One major difference between the lifestyles of the English settlers at Jamestown and the indigenous Powhatan people was that the
    practiced communal land ownership
  • Slavery has existed since 1619 in America
    True
  • Roger Williams
    Banished for giving opinions in church.
  • Which colony was known for religious diversity?
    Middle
  • What crop became an important source of income for the settlers at Jamestown?
    Tobacco
  • Georgia was
    Created as a debtors colony for prisoners, settled along the Atlantic ocean, and created a buffer between English colonies and Spanish Florida
  • Who found Georgia?
    Oglethorpe
  • What was the Mayflower Compact?
    Set of self governing laws created by the Pilgrams
  •  Jamestown Island's geography made it a favorable location for English settlers because -
    An island surrounded by water offered protection from hostile indigenous tribes and it allowed ships to restock the settlement
  • What state first was owned by the Dutch?
    New York
  • Whaling was a job in these colonies
    New England
  • New England Colonies
    Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire
  • What is the middle passage?
    Route used to transport African slaves to the Americas
  • William Penn
    He received Pennsylvania because his father was owed money from the King, he founded Philadelphia & Pennsylvania,he believed in religious tolerance & democracy