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Chapter 5 Vocab

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  • debt
    money owed
  • alimony
    a financial amount paid to one's former spouse for support after a legal separation or divorce
  • dependents
    those who rely on a person for support
  • coapplicant, joint applicant, cosigner
    someone who signs a loan with the borrower, thus accepting legal responsibility for paying the debt if the borrower defaults (does not pay)
  • cash value
    amount that an insurance policy is worth if canceled before maturity. An insurance company will lend to a policyholder bases on his or her policy
  • assets
    any items of value that a person owns
  • proceeds
    the amount of money a borrower receives from a loan
  • real estate
    land and property attached to the land
  • securities
    stocks and bonds
  • co-ownership
    joint ownership between two or more persons
  • mortgage holder
    person or institution that made the mortgage loan
  • liabilities
    financial obligations; amounts owed
  • bankrupt
    financial situation in which a court declares one's debts to be greater than the total value of one's assets
  • interest
    the amount paid for the use of borrowed money
  • Rule of 78
    a method of calculating interest by which the borrower pays more interest during the early months of a loan and less at the end of the loan period
  • mortgage
    a loan for purchasing real estate
  • credit references
    people who will recommend the credit applicant as a good credit risk
  • debt balance
    amount still owed on a debt at a given time
  • interest rate
    the percentage of the principal that a borrower pays for the use of the borrowed money
  • defualt
    failure to fulfill the terms of the loan agreement
  • creditor
    lender; one to whom money is owed
  • finance charge
    the total cost to use credit, including interest, loan fees, and credit insurance