Study

Foundations of American Government

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • All persons in America are entitled to equal rights and treatment under the law.
    Equality
  • Montesquieu wrote this in 1748 to advocate for representative government
    The spirit of Laws
  • A set of things people believe they should be able to do without restriction.
    rights
  • The Petition of Rights in 1628 advocated for...
    No quartering, fair trial, no taxation without representation, and no martial law
  • The will of the majority in America as expressed through elections is fundamental to the American system.
    Majority Rules
  • English Pilgrims traveling to Massachusetts to settle wrote this in 1620.
    Mayflower Compact
  • What is citizenship?
    A person receives American citizenship by virtue of being born in the United States. Citizenship also goes to those born to at least one United States citizen.
  • Why did the Pilgrims write the Mayflower Compact?
    to establish an orderly community
  • All persons not meeting the principles of citizenship may become a United States citizen through the naturalization process.
    Pathways to Citizenship for Non Citizens
  • Written by Thomas Jefferson to formally proclaim America's freedom from Great Britain.
    Declaration of Independence
  • What fundamental part of democracy says: All persons in America are born free, equal, and independent.
    Individual Freedom
  • Which enlightenment thinker believed that a strong government is needed to keep order.
    Hobbes
  • According to John Locke, which rights were guaranteed by natural law?
    life, liberty, and property
  • Dignity of the Individual
    All persons are entitled to life, liberty, and due process under the law.
  • Which thinker introduced the idea of separation of powers for effective government?
    Baron de Montesquieu
  • The structure of the United States government necessitates compromise by all sides.
    Compromise
  • What document from 1215 stated no one was above the law?
    Magna Carta
  • This pamphlet convinced many American colonists to support breaking away from Great Britain.
    Common Sense
  • The Constitution of the United States protects the rights of the few from oppression.
    Minority Rights
  • Thomas Hobbes believed that all humans are ___.
    Wicked
  • What was the first established government in the Colonies?
    Virginia House of Burgesses (1619)
  • An introduction explaining why the Declaration of Independence was written.
    Preamble
  • This state drafted the first constitution in the American colonies.
    Connecticut