Study

Chapter 7 EMT

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  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epinephrine
    decreases heart rate and blood pressure
    constricts blood vessels
    dilates passages in the lungs
    secreted naturally by the adrenal glands
  • Which of the following is an example of a brand (trade) name of a drug
    ibuprofen
    Tylenol
    nitroglycerin
    furosemide
  • Which of the following medication routes has the slowest rate of absorption
    oral
    inhalation
    sublingual
    rectal
  • Which of the following statements regarding glucose is correct
    glucose is given to pt's who are hyperglycemic
    glucose is a complex sugar rapidly absorbed by bloodstream
    glucose is administered by the EMT via IV route
    glucose is a simple sugar readily absorbed by bloodstream
  • when assessing an elderly male who complains of nausea and generalized weakness, you find that he takes Vytorin and Plavix. This medication suggests a hx of
    reactive airway disease
    non-insulin dependent diabetes
    bacterial infection
    cardiovascular disease
  • Which of the following is the MOST rapidly acting medication administration route
    IV
    SL
    IM
    SC
  • Aspirin is beneficial to pt's suspected of having a heart attack because it
    reduces the associated chest pain
    causes direct coronary validation
    dissolves the coronary artery clot
    prevents the aggregation of platelets
  • With the flowmeter set a 6 L/min, the nasal cannula with deliver up to
    24%
    14%
    44%
    34%
  • Shortly after assessing a a 65 y/o female with her prescribed nitro, she begins complaining of dizziness and a drop of 30 mm Hg in her systolic bp. The pt. is conscious and her breathing is adequate. you should
    transport her in a sitting position
    assist ventilation with a bag mask device
    place her supine and elevate her legs
    wait 5 min and reassess her BP
  • how much activated charcoal should be given for a 7 year old who weighs 22 kg
    22 g
    44 g
    36 g
    11 g
  • Which of the following is the MOST rapidly acting medication administration route
    IV
    IM
    SL
    SC
  • Activated charcoal is frequently suspended in sorbitol, a complex sugar that
    facilitates movement through the digestive system
    disguises the unpleasant taste of the activated charcoal
    significantly slows the process of digestion
    binds to any chemicals that are in the stomach
  • Which of the following medication routes delivers a drug through the skin over an extended period of time, such as nitroglycerin or nicotine patch
    sublingual
    intraosseous
    subcutaneous
    transcutaneous
  • Advil, Nuprin and Motrin are brand names for the generic medication
    nitrostat
    acetaminophen
    ibuprofen
    aspirin
  • When given to pt's with cardiac related chest pain, nitroglycerin
    constricts the veins throughout the body
    increases blood return to the right atrium
    increases myocardial contraction force
    relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries
  • A medication with antagonistic properties is one that
    enhances the effects of another medication
    blocks receptor sites and prevents chemicals from attaching
    stimulates receptor sites and allows chemicals to attach
    produces cumulative effect when mixed with same type of med
  • A 31 year old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should
    check the drug's expiration date
    reassess the pt and document her response to the medication
    administer another tx in 30 sec if she is still in distress
    contact med control and apprise him of what you did