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Study
AS Biology blood vessels
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Name this type of blood vessel and describe and explain two visible adaptations
(muscular) artery; narrow lumen, thinner tunica media with more smooth muscle than elastic fibers
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What blood vessel carries blood to the kidneys?
renal artery
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Name of feature of veins that ensures one-way flow of blood and explain why this is necessary
valves; blood in veins is at low pressure and travelling against gravity- must ensure no backflow
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Name the component of blood seen here and state it's function
platelet; clotting of the blood
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What blood vessel carries the products of digestion from the small intestine to the liver for assimilation?
Hepatic portal vein
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Name the component of blood seen here and state it's function
plasma; carries nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products and heat
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Name the component of blood seen here and state it's function
white blood cell/ leukocyte; defends the body from pathogens
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You are looking at an image of a large vein surrounded by skeletal muscles. Use the image to explain how these features aid circulation
top valve open, skeletal muscles contract squeezing blood towards the heart, bottom valve closed.
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Name this blood vessel and explain how you know using two visible features
capillary; very small lumen (one blood cell can squeeze through), one-cell thick wall
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Name the biggest vein in the body
Vena Cava
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Name this type of blood vessel and describe and explain two visible adaptations
(elastic) artery; narrow lumen, thicker tunica media mainly composed of elastin and collagen, relatively few smooth muscle fibers
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Describe the role of the pulmonary artery (include the type of blood contained)
carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
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What blood. vessel carries blood away from the liver?
hepatic vein
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Name the biggest blood vessel in the body
aorta
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Name parts A, B, and C
A= artery B= vein C= capillaries
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Describe the role of the pulmonary vein (include the type of blood contained)
carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart for circulation to the rest of the body
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Name this type of blood vessel and describe and explain two visible adaptations
vein; wide lumen, less smooth muscle and elastin
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Name the component of blood seen here and state it's function
Red blood cell, transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
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