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Earth Science Test Review

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  • Which model shows deposition?
    fill a beaker with water. Allow the water to evaporate
    fill a beaker with water. Slowly drop sand and gravel in it
    fill a box with sand and gravel. Pour water over the top
    fill a box with sand. Put a hose in and wash the sand off
  • melted rock that reaches earth's surface
    magma
    levee
    lava
    fault
  • When pieces of sediment are picked up and carried down river
    erosion
    weatherin
    deposition
    flood
  • adding sand to an eroded beach to rebuild it
    seismogram
    beach nourishment
    sea wall
    floodplain
  • How are dams and levees alike?
    both control floods
    both are natural barriers
    both control weathering
    both prevent coastal erosion
  • How are earthquakes and volcanoes alike?
    They occur only on land
    they are only destructive
    They are both constructive and destructive
    they are only constructive
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    in cities and towns
    at right angles to beaches
    across rivers
    along the banks of rivers
  • Destructive Processes
    deposition
    build up the earth
    tear down the earth
    delta
  • What makes ocean cliffs disappear and the shoreline move?
    volcanic eruption
    earthquake
    weathering and erosion
    deposition
  • A glacier melts. What landform will MOST LIKELY be left behind?
    mountain
    dune
    delta
    moraine
  • melted rock below the earth's surface
    fault
    delta
    magma
    lava
  • Huge sheets of ice that move slowly across land
    glacier
    ice wedging
    moraine
    frost
  • How can a town stop beach erosion without causing erosion further down the beach?
    build groins on the beach
    plant plants on beach dunes
    build seawalls along the shore
    remove buildings on the beach
  • Constructive Processes
    Build up the earth's surface
    weathering
    tear down the earth's surface
    erosion
  • Which landforms may form as a result of volcanic eruption
    moraine
    delta
    cliffs
    mountain
  • A crack in the earth's surface is called a
    fault
    ice wedging
    volcano
    moraine
  • A seismologist is a scientist who studies
    ocean life
    earthquakes
    floods
    storms
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    at right angles to beaches
    in cities and towns
    along the banks of rivers
    across rivers
  • a wide, flat area of land formed from sediment deposited by a river along its banks
    moraine
    delta
    levee
    floodplain
  • Which landform is created by wind?
    delta
    moraine
    floodplain
    dune
  • How do storm drains prevent flooding?
    They allow water to flow into nearby waterways
    they move storm water to dams
    they act like levees
    they block storm water from streets and houses
  • loose particles of weathered rock, including pebbles and sand
    sediment
    lava
    delta
    magma
  • What causes water to flow downhill?
    erosion
    gravity
    weathering
    the slope of the hill
  • Deposition is a process that
    moves rock particles to new places
    drops rock particles to new places
    builds mountains
    breaks down rock
  • What is weathering?
    a process that builds up earth's surface
    the picking up and moving of rock particles
    the breaking down of rock at or near the earth's surface
    a force that pulls objects toward the earth
  • a flat piece of land made up of sediment deposited by a river near its mouth
    moraine
    floodplain
    levee
    delta