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Earth Science Test Review

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  • A seismologist is a scientist who studies
    floods
    storms
    ocean life
    earthquakes
  • Constructive Processes
    Build up the earth's surface
    erosion
    weathering
    tear down the earth's surface
  • loose particles of weathered rock, including pebbles and sand
    sediment
    lava
    delta
    magma
  • A glacier melts. What landform will MOST LIKELY be left behind?
    moraine
    mountain
    delta
    dune
  • A crack in the earth's surface is called a
    moraine
    ice wedging
    volcano
    fault
  • How are earthquakes and volcanoes alike?
    they are only destructive
    They are both constructive and destructive
    they are only constructive
    They occur only on land
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    across rivers
    along the banks of rivers
    in cities and towns
    at right angles to beaches
  • When pieces of sediment are picked up and carried down river
    deposition
    weatherin
    flood
    erosion
  • melted rock that reaches earth's surface
    lava
    levee
    magma
    fault
  • What makes ocean cliffs disappear and the shoreline move?
    deposition
    earthquake
    volcanic eruption
    weathering and erosion
  • Which model shows deposition?
    fill a beaker with water. Allow the water to evaporate
    fill a box with sand and gravel. Pour water over the top
    fill a box with sand. Put a hose in and wash the sand off
    fill a beaker with water. Slowly drop sand and gravel in it
  • Huge sheets of ice that move slowly across land
    glacier
    frost
    moraine
    ice wedging
  • What is weathering?
    a process that builds up earth's surface
    a force that pulls objects toward the earth
    the picking up and moving of rock particles
    the breaking down of rock at or near the earth's surface
  • How can a town stop beach erosion without causing erosion further down the beach?
    build seawalls along the shore
    plant plants on beach dunes
    remove buildings on the beach
    build groins on the beach
  • How do storm drains prevent flooding?
    They allow water to flow into nearby waterways
    they block storm water from streets and houses
    they move storm water to dams
    they act like levees
  • What causes water to flow downhill?
    gravity
    erosion
    the slope of the hill
    weathering
  • Which landforms may form as a result of volcanic eruption
    moraine
    cliffs
    mountain
    delta
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    across rivers
    at right angles to beaches
    in cities and towns
    along the banks of rivers
  • a flat piece of land made up of sediment deposited by a river near its mouth
    levee
    floodplain
    delta
    moraine
  • Which landform is created by wind?
    floodplain
    moraine
    delta
    dune
  • Which of the following is a seismometer used to measure?
    weathering
    flooding
    earthquake
    erosion
  • How are dams and levees alike?
    both are natural barriers
    both control floods
    both control weathering
    both prevent coastal erosion
  • a wide, flat area of land formed from sediment deposited by a river along its banks
    floodplain
    moraine
    levee
    delta
  • Which event takes the MOST time to produce measurable changes?
    volcanic eruption
    flooding
    soil erosion
    earthquake
  • Deposition is a process that
    builds mountains
    drops rock particles to new places
    moves rock particles to new places
    breaks down rock
  • melted rock below the earth's surface
    lava
    fault
    delta
    magma
  • adding sand to an eroded beach to rebuild it
    seismogram
    floodplain
    beach nourishment
    sea wall
  • Destructive Processes
    deposition
    tear down the earth
    build up the earth
    delta