Study

The Endocrine System

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  • The normal endocrine controls can be directly overridden by the __________ system.
    nervous
  • What element is required for the synthesis of thyroid hormone?
    iodine
  • Atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that is secreted by the __________ and targets the kidneys and adrenal cortex.
    heart
  • Steroid hormones influence cellular activities by __________.
    binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex
  • Which hormone is NOT being synthesized if a goiter forms?
    thyroid hormone (TH)
  • Endocrinology involves the study of the endocrine organs and __________.
    hormones
  • Atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that is secreted by the __________ and targets the kidneys and adrenal cortex.
    heart
  • The hypophyseal portal system transports releasing and inhibiting hormones from the hypothalamus to the __________.
    anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis)
  • Polydipsia is excessive __________ associated with diabetes mellitus.
    thirst
  • The metabolic rate of most body tissues is controlled directly by __________.
    thyroid hormone (TH)
  • Which organ is NOT a major endocrine organ but produces hormones in addition to its major excretory function?
    kidneys
  • Sympathetic nerve stimuli are responsible for the release of __________.
    epinephrine
  • The stimulus for secreting parathyroid hormone is a good example of a __________.
    humoral stimulus
  • The transcription of new messenger RNA is a function of __________.
    steroid hormones
  • Eicosanoids are NOT true hormones because they __________.
    act locally
  • The stimulus for producing insulin is __________.
    high blood glucose concentration