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EMT exam 1 chapters 1-6

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  • When communicating information over the radio you should
    limit any single transmission to 60 seconds or less
    use the pt's name only when communicating with hospital
    use words "affirmative" and "negative" instead of yes or no
    respond professionally by saying please and thank you
  • What type of consent is involved when a 39 year old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital.
    formal
    expressed
    informed
    implied
  • While transporting a stable pt with chest pain, you come across a mvc involving several critically injured pts. your MOST appropriate action should be to
    ask a bystander to remain with pt as you treat crash victims
    remain at scene until law enforcement and ambulance arrive
    stop and triage the pt while your partner stays in ambulance
    continue transporting pt and notify the dispatcher of crash
  • Which of the following is an anatomic difference between children and adults
    an infants tongue is proportionately larger than an adults
    infants head accounts for less body weight than an adult
    the rib cage of an infant is less flexible than an adult's
    trachea of an infant is proportionate longer than adults
  • A 26 y/o female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping you should
    recall the pts this age prefer not to be treated like adults
    inquire about possible pregnancy in private if possible
    avoid asking questions that are uncomfortable answering
    obtain the majority of your info from one of her parents
  • You arrive at a MVC vs pedestrian accident. The pt is 13 y/o, unconscious and has multiple injuries. Law enforcement advises the parents will be at scene in approximately 15 minutes. you should
    begin transport at once and have parent meet en route
    transport child immediately and have parents meet at hosp
    withhold treatment until parents give you consent
    treat child at scene and wait for parents to give consent
  • acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm is called
    negligence
    libel
    battery
    assault
  • A 75 y/o male with terminal illness has died at home.As your partner enter residence, A family member is verbally abusive, pushes you and states you took too long to get here family members verbally abusive, pishes
    ignore the family member and assess the pt
    subdue the family member until the police arrive
    tell the family member that it is not your fault
    retreat and notify law enforcement personnel
  • A stretcher is not cleaned properly, a virus was transmitted to another person. What route of transmission is this?
    direct contact
    indirect contact
    airborne transmission
    vector borne transmission
  • The official transfer of pt care does not occur until the EMT
    gives a radio report to the receiving medical facility
    informs dispatch of their arrival at the ED
    notified the admitting clerk of their arrival
    gives oral report to the emergency room physician or nurse
  • A 65 yo male with respiratory distress, place him in a position but apply no oxygen. The pt gets worse and goes into cardiac arrest and dies. this is an example of
    battery
    negligence
    abandonment
    assault
  • A family states they have a DNR, however they can not locate it what should you do?
    decide on further action one the DNR order is produced
    transport the pt without providing any treatment
    honor the pt's wishes and withhold treatment
    begin treatment and contact medical control as needed
  • Which of the following statements would not be appropriate to say to the family of a dying patient?
    Things will be better in time
    it is ok to be angry and sad
    tell me how you are feeling
    this must be painful for you
  • When evaluating a pt,, which of the following is a definitive sign of death
    absence of a pulse
    profound cyanosis
    absent breath sounds
    dependent lividity