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Ecosystems
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What is an ecosystem?
A system of living and non-living things in a certain area or climate
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What is a population?
One specific species in an ecosystem
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What's a food web?
A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem.
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What is an herbivore?
The ones who eat only plants
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What is a consumer?
The organisms which consume other plants or animals for food
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Name 3 examples of primary consumers
.
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What is the difference between carnivore and an omnivore?
Carnivores only eat meat, while omnivores also eat plants
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What makes a community?
All of the different species in an ecosystem
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How does photosynthesis help the ecosystem? Think about energy
As it allows autotrophs produce they food and introduce energy to food chains.
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What is competition? Think about biotic interactions.
When a resource is limited, organisms may compete for it in some form.
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What is the difference between biotic and abiotic?
Living organisms and non-living things
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Mention 3 animals which can pollinate.
.
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Are lakes, rivers, and streams a marine or terrestrial ecosystem?
Marine
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Name 3 examples of secondary consumers
.
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What's a food chain?
A food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem
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What is a producer?
Also called autotrophs, they produce their own food from the elements in the environment
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What is mutualism? Think about biotic interactions.
Interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive effects on all of them.
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Why is plants respiration important for environmental equilibrium?
Because it consumes Carbon Dioxide and produces Oxygen.
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Name 5 biotic elements in an ecosystem from Patagonia
.
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What's pollination?
Transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma.
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Why does cannibalism take place?
Because there are not enough food resources.
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What is predation?
When an organism kills and consumes another organism
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Name 5 biotic elements in an ecosystem.
Humidity, salinity, light, temperature, water, oxygen, pH
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Name 5 predators
.
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Name 3 examples of tertiary consumers
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What's a biotic interaction?
When some organisms living in the same community directly or indirectly influence one another.
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