Study

Infectious disease

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  • immune system, lymphatic system, and cardiovascular system
    body systems that work together to defend the body against disease.
  • lymph node
    a rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pathogens
  • virus
    a tiny, nonliving particle that can infect cells and cause diseases and cannot be killed with antibiotics
  • active immunity
    the type of immunity in which the immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen. It can last a few years or up to a lifetime
  • passive immunity
    A type of immunity acquired when a person receives antibodies from an outside source. It only lasts for a few months
  • disease
    a pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms
  • immunity
    the body's ability to protect itself from pathogens before they cause disease
  • chronic
    lasting for a long time and/or recurring frequently (cancer, arthritis, diabetes)
  • noninfectious disease
    a disease that is not caused by pathogens and is not contagious (Alzheimer's, cancer)
  • lymphatic system
    a major component of the immune system that protects the body from pathogens a rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pat
  • lymph nodes, adenoids, spleen, bone marrow, lymphatic vessels, tonsils, thymus, appendix
    components of the immune and lymphatic systems
  • pathogen
    an organism or particle that causes disease (viruses, bacteria, etc.)
  • Allergy
    an abnormal reaction to a foreign substance
  • Allergen
    a substance that provokes allergies (pollen, mold, dust, certain foods)
  • infectious disease
    a contagious disease caused by pathogens (flu, measles, chickenpox, malaria)
  • bacteria
    microorganisms which are typically one-celled, have no chlorophyll, multiply by simple division, and can be seen only with a microscope
  • acute
    beginning suddenly and lasting for a short time (colds, flu)