a rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pathogens
immune system, lymphatic system, and cardiovascular system
body systems that work together to defend the body against disease.
disease
a pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms
noninfectious disease
a disease that is not caused by pathogens and is not contagious (Alzheimer's, cancer)
passive immunity
A type of immunity acquired when a person receives antibodies from an outside source. It only lasts for a few months
immunity
the body's ability to protect itself from pathogens before they cause disease
lymphatic system
a major component of the immune system that protects the body from pathogens a rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pat
Allergen
a substance that provokes allergies (pollen, mold, dust, certain foods)
virus
a tiny, nonliving particle that can infect cells and cause diseases and cannot be killed with antibiotics
infectious disease
a contagious disease caused by pathogens (flu, measles, chickenpox, malaria)
pathogen
an organism or particle that causes disease (viruses, bacteria, etc.)
Allergy
an abnormal reaction to a foreign substance
chronic
lasting for a long time and/or recurring frequently (cancer, arthritis, diabetes)
bacteria
microorganisms which are typically one-celled, have no chlorophyll, multiply by simple division, and can be seen only with a microscope
beginning suddenly and lasting for a short time (colds, flu)
active immunity
the type of immunity in which the immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen. It can last a few years or up to a lifetime
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