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ET12-L1
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A. What was found after sixteen layers of stone had been pulled away?
They discovered another level of panels that are different from those of the upper galleries.
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B. What was the role of Borobudur?
as a place of pilgrimage
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A. What happened in 1814?
Two hundred men crossed the Kedu plains of Central Java to find a legendary mountain near the small village of Boro.
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What illustrates the pathway to freedom from passions?
Rupadhatu
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C. What is the main idea of the first paragraph of part 3?
the physical appearance of Borobudur
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C. What probably makes Borobudur different from other Buddist monuments in the world?
It has the largest and most complete collection of Buddhist reliefs in the world.
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C. Who predicted the time when Borobudur was established?
Sir Thomas Raffles
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A. How did the style of the lettering show the founder of Borobudur?
by dating back the style
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A. What does 160 refer to?
160 refers to the number of uncovered panels.
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B. What underlay Borobudur establishment?
It was built to represent the universe according to Buddhist cosmology.
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A. Who was J. W. Ijzerman?
a Dutch architect involved in the restoration project
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A. What can be observed from the stones?
They were carved in Sanskrit.
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What is symbolized by the three concentric circular terraces at the top of the monument?
They symbolize freedom from the unique world.
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B. How many spheres are there in Borobudur? Mention.
three spheres : the Spheres of Desire, Form, and Formlessness.
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A.What was done to find the legendary mountain?
They slashed and burned the vegetation. They also cleared away tons of volcanic ash.
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C. What remains mystery in relation to Borobudur?
What happened to the people who built Borobudur
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What does Kamadathu represent?
It represents man’s concern for worldly desires and pleasures
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B. What might bring good karma to Sailendra kingdom?
The whole population probably participated in Borobudur’s construction.
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