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Atomic Structure Review
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Describe the structure of an atom
Negatively-charged electrons in shells orbiting a nucleus made of positively-charged protons and neutral neutrons.
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What are isotopes?
Elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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Describe the plum pudding model of the atom
A cloud of positive charge with electrons dotted about
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What did Niel Bohr discover about electrons?
They orbit the nucleus in shells.
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Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his periodic table?
He predicted that there were elements that existed that had not yet been discovered. He also predicted their mass and properties.
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What happened in the alpha-scattering experiment?
Alpha particles were shot at a piece of gold foil. Most of the alpha particles went through the gold foil, some deflected and some bounced back.
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What is the overall charge of an atom?
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What did the results of the alpha-scattering experiment indicate?
Atoms are mostly empty space, most of the atom's mass is concentrated in the centre.
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Where is the mass of an atom concentrated?
In the nucleus
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