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Biology 1 ESO

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  • What are the two types of components Ecosystems have?
    biotic and abiotic
  • What are the two types of cells?
    prokaryotic and eukaryotic
  • ________ are the groups into which we classify living organisms.
    Taxa
  • What phylum does this animal belong to?
    Echinoderms
  • ___________ of a species occurs when the last individual of that species dies.
    extinction
  • Rocks are made up of materials called ________.
    minerals
  • What are the two zones of the crust?
    continental and oceanic
  • Where do fungi live?
    damp places
  • What is the complete taxonomic system from highest to lowest?
    Kingdom, class, order, family, genus and species
  • Protozoa and algae belong to Kingdom __________.
    Protoctista
  • The most well-known organism of Kingdom Monera are _______.
    Bacteria
  • ___________ is the set of processes through which the cells of living organisms acquire the substances they need in order to build new cell material and obtain energy.
    Nutrition
  • Life exists on our planet in a thin layer that includes the atmosphere, _____________ and geosphere.
    hydrosphere
  • vertebrate or invertebrate?
    vertebrate
  • What are the five kingdoms?
    Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
  • What phylum does this animal belong to?
    cnidaria
  • According to the cell theory, cells are the __________________?
    smallest units of a living organism
  • What Kingdom is formed by eukaryotic multicellular organisms whose cells have cell walls and chloroplasts?
    Plantae
  • What phylum does this animal belong to?
    Mollusc
  • What are the three layers of the Earth?
    crust, mantle and core
  • The basic structure of cells consists of the plasma membrane, cytoplasm and __________.
    Genetic Material (DNA)
  • __________ is the variety of species that live or have lived on Earth.
    Biodiversity
  • vertebrate or invertebrate?
    invertebrate
  • What are the two types of reproduction?
    asexual and sexual