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Mindset for IELTS Foundation Unit 10 [Vocabulary ...

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  • A unit of information stored in a computer, equal to 8 bits.
    byte /baɪt/ (n): byte
  • Of a computer system in which each computer can act as a server for the others, allowing data to be shared without the need for a central server.
    peer-to-peer /ˌpɪə tə ˈpɪə(r)/ (adj): mạng đồng đẳng (loại định dạng tệp)
  • A method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals.
    telegraph /ˈtelɪɡrɑːf/ (n): điện báo, điện tín
  • An industry standard that establishes specifications for cables and connectors and protocols for connection, communication and power supply (interfacing) between computers, peripherals and other computers.
    USB [Universal Serial Bus] /ˌjuː es ˈbiː/ (n): USB [Note: The image displays the USB stick]
  • A small tool or device that does something useful.
    gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt/ (n): (thiết bị / dụng cụ) tiện ích, linh kiện
  • The information, results, etc. produced by a computer.
    output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n): đầu ra
  • To say or express something in a different way.
    reformulate /ˌriːˈfɔːmjuleɪt/ (v): định dạng lại [Paraphrase is an acceptable answer]
  • A set of pages on the internet, where a company or an organization, or an individual person, puts information.
    website /ˈwebsaɪt/ (n): trang mạng
  • A computer program that controls or supplies information to several computers connected in a network; the main computer on which this program is run.
    server /ˈsɜːvə(r)/ (n): máy chủ
  • A piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server.
    client /ˈklaɪənt/ (n): máy con (dùng để kết nối với máy chủ (Server))
  • The act of putting information into a special code, especially in order to prevent people from looking at it without authority.
    encryption /ɪnˈkrɪpʃn/ (n): mã hóa
  • A document that you send to somebody using email.
    attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ (n): tệp đính kèm
  • Computer memory in which data can be changed or removed and can be looked at in any order.
    RAM [Random-Access Memory] /ræm/ (n): RAM
  • An international computer network connecting other networks and computers that allows people to share information around the world.
    Internet /ˈɪntənet/ (n): mạng (internet)
  • A device that stores computer information on a spinning (turning) disk, either internal or external to the computer.
    hard drive (hard disk) /ˈhɑːd draɪv/ (n): ổ cứng
  • A copy of a file, etc. that can be used if the original is lost or damaged.
    backup /ˈbækʌp/ (n): bản sao lưu
  • A number of computers and other devices that are connected together so that equipment and information can be shared.
    network /ˈnetwɜːk/ (n): mạng lưới
  • Any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network.
    malware /ˈmælweə(r)/ (n): phần mềm độc hại
  • A set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer.
    program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ (n): chương trình (máy tính)
  • An object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job.
    device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n): thiết bị
  • A system for communicating by computer within a large building or group of buildings (within local area).
    LAN [Local Area Network] /læn/ (n): mạng cục bộ
  • To stop opening for business or to stop working (of a factory, shop, etc. or a machine).
    shut down [phrasal verb]: tắt, ngưng hoạt động
  • A sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system.
    crash /kræʃ/ (v): crash (sự cố máy tính)
  • A phone connection that uses wires carried on poles or under the ground, in contrast to a mobile phone.
    landline (telephone) /ˈlændlaɪn/ (n): điện thoại bàn
  • The study and development of computer systems that can copy intelligent human behaviour.
    Artificial Intelligence (or AI for short) /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ (n): trí tuệ thông minh nhân tạo
  • The electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program (simply, the part of a computer that controls all the other parts of the system).
    CPU [Central Processing Unit] /ˌsiː piː ˈjuː/ (n): bộ xử lý trung tâm
  • The act of putting information into a computer; the information that you put in.
    input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (n): đầu vào