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M1 Topic 1 Test: Methods of Science

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  • Which refers to a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience?
    Hypothesis
    Observation
    Prediction
    Inference
  • Which of the following is the study of Earth, including rocks, soils, oceans, the atmosphere, and surface features?
    Earth Science
    None of the choices
    Life Science
    Physical Science
  • How can you communicate your results?
    Write Science Journal Articles
    Make further observations
    Call your imaginary friend
    Design an experiment
  • In Scientific inquiry, what is the second step?
    Hypothesize and Predict
    Analyze Results
    Ask Questions
    Test Hypothesis
  • Which of the following is an example of observation?
    The car run out of gas.
    It's going to snow.
    The sky is blue.
    The street is wet because it rained.
  • When you test a hypothesis, you often test whether your predictions are true.
    False
    True
  • It is not important to communicating results in scientific inquiry.
    True
    False
  • Which refers to a possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigation?
    Prediction
    Inference
    Observation
    Hypothesis
  • Technology is the practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use.
    True
    False
  • In Scientific inquiry, what is the FIRST step?
    Ask Questions
  • Give 2 examples of hypothesis.
    Answers should refer to a possible explanation of observation (Student answers may vary)
  • Which of the following refers to the process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or to test ideas about the natural world?
    Science
    Scientific Inquiry
    Scientific Knowledge
    Technology
  • In Scientific Inquiry, communication is a key component throughout.
    False
    True
  • Give 2 examples of observation.
    Answers should refer to using the 5 senses (Student answers may vary)
  • Which refers to a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events?
    Inference
    Prediction
    Observation
    Hypothesis
  • Give 2 examples of inference.
    Answers refer to a logical explanation of observation (Student answers may vary)
  • Give 2 examples of prediction.
    Answers refer to a guess of the outcome (Student answers may vary)
  • What will you do if conclusions drawn from Scientific investigation support the hypothesis?
    repeat several times to confirm
    repeat several times to confirm
    end the investigation
    modify or revise the hypothesis
  • There are 5 main branches of Science.
    False
    True
  • Which refers to the act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking notes of what occur?
    Observation
    Inference
    Prediction
    Hypothesis
  • After testing your hypothesis, what are you going to do next?
    design an experiment and make various predictions
    go back to sleep
    analyze your results using various methods
    go back to observation and making inference
  • What are the 3 main branches of Science?
    Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science
  • People never use Science in their everyday lives and careers.
    False
    True
  • In Scientific inquiry, what is the last step?
    Communicate Results
    Carry Out further Scientific Inquiry
    Analyze Results
    Draw Conclusions
  • What will you do if conclusions drawn from Scientific investigation DO NOT support the hypothesis?
    repeat several times to confirm
    modify or revise the hypothesis
    end the investigation
    repeat several times to confirm
  • Life Science is the study of living things. It is also known as Chemistry.
    False
    True
  • Which of the following refers to is the result of a great deal of debate and confirmation within the science community?
    Scientific Inquiry
    Technology
    Science
    Scientific Knowledge
  • In Scientific Inquiry, if predictions are correct and the hypothesis is supported, how many times will the scientist retest the predictions?
    no need to retest the predictions
    two times only
    several times
    one time only
  • Which of the following refers to the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations?
    Science
    Scientific Inquiry
    Technology
    Scientific Knowledge
  • Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Scientific Method?
    It is Non-Linear/Fluid.
    It is Linear/Defined Order.
    It answers a single posed question
    Results may be communicated at the conclusion of experiment.