Study

Weathering and Erosion

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  • True or false? Gravity causes water to flow from higher to lower ground.
    True
  • pillars of rock left behind by wave erosion
    sea stacks
  • movement of large particles that roll along the bottom of a body of water
    traction
  • Weathering due to????
    acid rain
  • Name the two ways glaciers erode
    plucking and abrasion
  • erosion of a sea arch can form a:
    sea stack
  • Small sediments carried high in the air move by:
    suspension
  • movement of larger particles that move in little jumps near the bottom of a stream
    saltation
  • True or false? Landslides cause a tiny amount of damage compared to other natural disasters.
    False
  • The gradual movement of soil downhill is called:
    creep
  • Small particles are carried and stay mixed with water
    suspension
  • Large sediments are pushed along the ground by wind in a process known as:
    traction
  • A process that breaks up rocks, but does not change the chemical composition of the rock.
    physical weathering
  • Breaking down rocks is known as:
    weathering
  • What type of soil typically is responsible for a mudslide
    clay
  • Wind-blown sand polishes rocks in a process known as:
    Abrasion
  • True or false? Slump creates crescent-shaped scars.
    True
  • True or false? Runoff causes erosion.
    True
  • sediments frozen to the bottom of a glacier scrape the underlying rock
    abrasion
  • What is it called when sediments are picked up by glaciers and freeze to the bottom?
    plucking
  • freeze-thaw is chemical, biological or physical?
    physical
  • medium-sized sediments carried close to the ground and move in short hops
    saltation
  • when a cliff is eroded on both sides by waves forming a hole, this forms
    sea arch
  • Acid rain breaks down rocks chemically, biologically, or physically?
    Chemically
  • Burrowing animals weather chemically, biologically, or physically?
    biologically
  • True or false? An earthquake can trigger a landslide.
    True