Study

American Studies Revision

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  • the number of states, main regions and most prominent states there
    50, ...
  • Militiamen / minutemen
    part-time soldiers, colonists ready to take guns to protect their colonial interest, ready in a minute
  • Thanksgiving origin and meaning
    Nov 1621, first year survived, amerindians helped. showed where to fish and how to farm on the American soil
  • peculiarities of different states (SNEW)
    ...
  • Stamp acts as one of the roots of American Revolution
    used "stamps" as a way to collect taxes from colonists by the British crown
  • Native American tribes. Their names & typical lifestyle
    Apache, Pueblo, Iroquois, Dakota (Sioux); fierce warriors, farmers, fishermen, wandering tribes
  • the lost colony of Roanoke
    1585, first settlers, after 3 years came back from London with supplies - disappeared,no trace, no clue
  • Longest rivers
    Missouri, Missisipi, Rio Grande, Yukon, Arkansas, Colorado
  • Wilderness road, Daniel Boone
    1775, explorer D. Boone found the way foe the settlers to the west through the Appalachians
  • the Virginia Company
    commissioned by King James I - it had the power to appoint a Council of leaders in the colony, a Governor, other officials
  • Indians are moved from their lands -  forced migration
    Northwest ordinance - the land of the indians will stay theirs, > Indian Removal act, > Trail of tears, Cherokee tribe
  • [country] helped americans during the war of independence
    France, by the proxy of B. Franklin, the American ambassador in Paris at the time, 1778 French King signed an alliance with Americans
  • "No taxation without representation"
    colonists to the Crown, no seats in parliament - no taxes
  • The Bill of rights
    first 10 amendments in the constitution, human rights
  • First fire shots of the American REvolution
    1775, Lexington village, eight people dead, sb fired the first shot - British troops replied
  • main challenges of the war of independence
    no military training or discipline of the troops, though commanded by G. Washington,
  • American mountain ranges
    The appalachians, The Rocky mts, Sierra Nevada
  • westward movement/growth
    Louisiana purchase (Naploeon 15m), need $ for war with UK, Lewis & Clark expeditions, Oregon trail > west -wagon trains
  • Potlatches. An Indian giver
    a ceremony of giving gifts; the one who wants sth back
  • Slavery beginnings in America
    1619, a Dutch ship brought first 20 black slaves from Africa
  • the end and the outcome of the american revolution
    1781 - British army surrender to Washington, 1783 - TReaty of Paris, official recognition by the UK
  • First British colony in the New World. City, state, date.
    Jamestown, Virginia, 1607
  • Roots of the War of Independence
    Stamp acts, Trade laws, new taxes, housing British troops
  • Declaration of Independence
    07/04, 1776, Continetal Congress issued, drawn up by Thomas Jefferson, a lawyer from Virginia, John Hanckock-first to sing, famous signature phrase
  • First European explorers before Columbus
    Vikings from Iceland, Lucky Leif
  • Discovery of America, who/when, naming of the continent
    discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492; named after Amerigo Vespucci, an italian merchant, who first understood that it was the new continent
  • Pilgrim fathers
    settlers of Plymouth, Massachusetts, the first permanent colony in New England ( arrived on Mayflower ship in 1620)
  • The Boston Massacre
    1770, first armed conflict with the British army, three poeple dead, resonated across the country due to the popular engraving thereof
  • Tidewater period in the colonies
    majority lived close to the coast, travelled by rivers and close to them
  • Geography of the North American continent
    is washed by the Atlantic(E) and the Pacific(W) o, borders Canada, Mexico,
  • The Boston Tea Party
    1773, colonists disguised as Amerinidians throw tea from the British ships into the ocean
  • First original colonies? How many? Can you give names?
    13: New Hampshire, Mass, Rh Isl and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, NY, NJ, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, N & S Carolina, Georgia
  • moving westward in the colonies
    moved in search of more fertile soil
  • Civil war, cause and result
    Lincoln, election, new repub party, abolitionists, material adv of N, spiritual adv of S, preserve the union, abolish slavery, emancipation proclamation
  • Why people moved to America in the beginning?
    in search of riches, from religious or political persecution,
  • Biggest Lakes
    Superior, Michigan, Ontario, Huron, Erie,
  • The story of Pocahontas.
    A daughter of an Indian tribe's chief who saved a settler from being killed. First Amerinidian to visit London in 1616.
  • State names origins
    ...
  • "Frontier" way of life for settlers
    Independent American settlers: long distance between villages/farms, people depended solely on themselves, tough character
  • Who said and why: "let sleeping dogs lie"
    British Pm Robert Walpole about the colonists, wasn't wise to distrub them
  • North and South
    abolitionists, the Missouri compromise, cotton gin, Fugitive Slave Act, bounty hunters, Underground railroad, John Brown-bleeding Kansas, new Republican party