Study

Water Cycle

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  • Precipitation that travels over a landscape is
    runoff
  • As the sea water gets colder and saltier its density increases and it starts to _____ towards the poles.
    sink
  • ________________________ is the movement of water through Earth's surface. As the water soaks into the ground, it moves between the soil and rocks.
    Infilration
  • The ______________ is an imaginary line that divides the earth into halves.
    Equator
  • As water is evaporated by the sun and lifted into the atmosphere, ___________ pulls the water back to Earth in the form of precipitation.
    gravity
  • Plants lose water vapor through their leaves in a process called
    transpiration
  • when water or wind moves broken pieces of land, soil, and rock over the surface of the planet.
    Erosion
  • Over time, wind and water help to break down soil, rocks, and land. This is known as
    weathering
  • As water gradually cools it sinks down to the ___________ of Earth.
    poles
  • The energy from the ____ powers the water cycle.
    Sun
  • The sun heats up water stored on Earth, which ___________ and rises in the atmosphere.
    evaporates
  • The warmest air and water on Earth can be found along the
    Equator
  • The majority of water on Earth is being __________in the forms of Rivers, Lakes, Oceans Groundwater Ice Caps
    stored
  • ____________ energy is the energy given off by the Sun.
    Solar
  • Large, slow moving masses of snow and ice are known as
    glaciers
  • _______________________ is the opposite of evaporation and is the process by which a vapor becomes a liquid.
    Condensation
  • Earth is constantly rotating, the rotation affects currents. The air currents are pushed to the right, in the direction of rotation. This is the ________
    Coriolis Effect
  • A measurement of how much mass and space an object takes up
    density
  • Eventually, clouds reach a point where they are unable to hold any more water vapor and they release it in the form of
    Precipitation
  • True/False: Warmer air rises, cooler air sinks
    True
  • True/False: The movement of global air current is also the movement of water through the atmosphere and water cycle
    True
  • The movement of water throughout Earth and its journey between liquid, gas and solid states.
    Water Cycle
  • A way that heat travels in fluids (liquids/gasses)
    Convection
  • The motion of warm and cool water across the planet is known as the ______________
    Global Conveyor Belt