Study

Maps Unit Review

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  • What map feature would you check to find out what a specific highway shield symbol means? (Map scale, compass rose, or map key?)
    Map key
  • Into how many standard hourly time zones is the Earth divided? (20, 24, 36, or 50?)
    24
  • What map component functions similarly to a standard ruler used for measuring? (Map scale, compass rose, or map key?)
    Map scale
  • What is the name of the map tool used to show orientation like North, South, East, and West? (Map scale, compass rose, or map key?)
    Compass rose
  • Which global navigation line was inspired by Ferdinand Magellan's crew losing a day during their voyage? (Equator, Prime Meridian, or International Date Line?)
    International date line
  • In geographic mapping, how many smaller units called minutes make up a single degree? (1, 2, 30, 60, or 100?)
    60
  • What unit of measurement does the small circle symbol (°) represent in a coordinate like 45° N? (Degrees or minutes?)
    Degrees
  • Which major ocean are you most likely crossing if you fly over the international date line? (Pacific, Atlantic, or Indian Ocean?)
    Pacific Ocean
  • What is the geographical term for the imaginary lines that encircle the Earth parallel to the equator?
    Parallels (or lines of latitude)
  • What geographical term refers to the height of a landform above sea level?
    Elevation (or altitude)
  • What generally happens to the climate and temperature as you travel from the equator toward the North Pole?
    It gets colder (or lower).
  • What is the name of the central line of latitude that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? (Equator, Prime Meridian, or International Date Line?)
    Equator
  • What visual tool do mapmakers use most often on physical maps to distinguish high mountains from low valleys? (Shape, color, or numbers?)
    Shading or color
  • If it is 3:00 p.m. in the Central Time Zone, what time is it in the Eastern Time Zone? (check p. 39)
    4:00 p.m.
  • If two travelers start at the South Pole and walk north along different lines of longitude, where will they eventually cross paths again?
    North Pole
  • If a map scale indicates that 1 inch represents 10 miles, how far away would two cities be in real life that are 3 inches apart on the map?
    30 miles apart
  • Why might a traveler need to consult two different maps of the same city?
    Maps with different scales show different levels of detail and information.
  • What specific type of map is designed to illustrate landforms like mountains, plains, and rivers? (Physical map or road map?)
    Physical map
  • What do you call the precise network of overlapping latitude and longitude lines used to locate a specific spot? (Net, Coordinates, Lattice, or Latitude?)
    Grid coordinates (or map coordinates)